Beta-blockers in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a meta-analysis

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Chirag Bavishi, Saurav Chatterjee, Sameer Ather, Dipen Patel, Franz Messerli]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Heart Failure Reviews, 20/2(2015-03-01), 193-201
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10741-014-9453-8  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Beta-blockers in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a meta-analysis  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Chirag Bavishi, Saurav Chatterjee, Sameer Ather, Dipen Patel, Franz Messerli] 
520 3 |a Beta-blockers are established drugs in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, but their role in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is not established. Hence, we undertook a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of beta-blockers on mortality and morbidity in HFpEF patients. A systematic search using PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane databases was performed to identify all relevant studies on beta-blockers and HFpEF. A random-effects model was performed to assess the role of beta-blockers on all-cause mortality and HF hospitalization. Overall 15 observational studies and two randomized control trial involving a total of 27,099 patients were included in the analysis. In the observational studies, beta-blocker therapy was associated with lower all-cause mortality [RR 0.81 (0.72-0.90), p<0.001], but not HF hospitalization [RR 0.79 (0.57-1.10), p<0.001]. However, in the two RCTs, the use of beta-blocker was not associated with all-cause mortality [RR 0.94 (0.67-1.32), p=0.72] or HF hospitalization [0.90 (0.54-1.49), p=0.68]. The results were consistent by geographic region (USA vs. rest of world) and ejection fraction subgroups. Subgroup analysis revealed that the beneficial survival effect of beta-blocker was limited to studies with mean age <75years. Observational studies showed a significant benefit from the use of beta-blockers for all-cause mortality, but not for HF hospitalization. Beta-blockers in the two RCTs were not associated with significant reduction in all-cause mortality or HF hospitalization; however, both the trials were not adequately powered and had high loss to follow-up rates. Further large sampled well-conducted randomized trials are warranted to confirm the effects of beta-blockers on mortality and hospitalization. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2014 
690 7 |a Beta-blockers  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Meta-analysis  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Bavishi  |D Chirag  |u Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1000 Tenth Ave, 10019, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chatterjee  |D Saurav  |u Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1000 Tenth Ave, 10019, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ather  |D Sameer  |u Division of Cardiovascular diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Patel  |D Dipen  |u Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1000 Tenth Ave, 10019, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Messerli  |D Franz  |u Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1000 Tenth Ave, 10019, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Heart Failure Reviews  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 20/2(2015-03-01), 193-201  |x 1382-4147  |q 20:2<193  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10741 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-014-9453-8  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-014-9453-8  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bavishi  |D Chirag  |u Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1000 Tenth Ave, 10019, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chatterjee  |D Saurav  |u Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1000 Tenth Ave, 10019, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ather  |D Sameer  |u Division of Cardiovascular diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Patel  |D Dipen  |u Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1000 Tenth Ave, 10019, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Messerli  |D Franz  |u Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1000 Tenth Ave, 10019, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Heart Failure Reviews  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 20/2(2015-03-01), 193-201  |x 1382-4147  |q 20:2<193  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10741