Impedance characterization, degradation, and in vitro biocompatibility for platinum electrodes on BioMEMS

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Thomas Geninatti, Giacomo Bruno, Bernardo Barile, R. Hood, Marco Farina, Jeffrey Schmulen, Giancarlo Canavese, Alessandro Grattoni]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biomedical Microdevices, 17/1(2015-02-01), 1-11
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605479321
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10544-014-9909-6  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10544-014-9909-6 
245 0 0 |a Impedance characterization, degradation, and in vitro biocompatibility for platinum electrodes on BioMEMS  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Thomas Geninatti, Giacomo Bruno, Bernardo Barile, R. Hood, Marco Farina, Jeffrey Schmulen, Giancarlo Canavese, Alessandro Grattoni] 
520 3 |a Fine control of molecular transport through microfluidic systems can be obtained by modulation of an applied electrical field across channels with the use of electrodes. In BioMEMS designed for biological fluids and in vivo applications, electrodes must be biocompatible, biorobust and stable. In this work, the analysis and characterization of platinum (Pt) electrodes integrated on silicon substrates for biomedical applications are presented. Electrodes were incorporated on the surface of silicon chips by adhesion of laminated Pt foils or deposited at 30°, 45° or 90° angle by e-beam or physical vapor (sputtering) methods. Electrical and physical properties of the electrodes were quantified and evaluated using electrical impedance spectroscopy and modelling of the electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Electrode degradation in saline solution at pH7.4 was tested at room temperature and under accelerated conditions (90°C), both in the presence and absence of an applied electrical potential. Degradation was quantified using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Biocompatibility was assessed by MTT proliferation assay with human dermal fibroblasts. Results demonstrated that the deposited electrodes were biocompatible with negligible material degradation and exhibited electrochemical behavior similar to Pt foils, especially for e-beam deposited electrodes. Finally, Pt electrodes e-beam deposited on silicon nanofabricated nanochannel membranes were evaluated for controlled drug delivery applications. By tuning a low applied electrical potential (<1.5 VDC) to the electrodes, temporal modulation of the dendritic fullerene 1 (DF-1) release from a source reservoir was successfully achieved as a proof of concept, highlighting the potential of deposited electrodes in biomedical applications. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a Implantable electrodes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a E-beam deposition  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sputter deposition  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Nanochannel membranes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Drug delivery  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Geninatti  |D Thomas  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bruno  |D Giacomo  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barile  |D Bernardo  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hood  |D R.  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Farina  |D Marco  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmulen  |D Jeffrey  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Canavese  |D Giancarlo  |u IIT - Italian Institute of Technology, Center for Space Human Robotics, Corso Trento 21, 10129, Tutin, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grattoni  |D Alessandro  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biomedical Microdevices  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 17/1(2015-02-01), 1-11  |x 1387-2176  |q 17:1<1  |1 2015  |2 17  |o 10544 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-014-9909-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-014-9909-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Geninatti  |D Thomas  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bruno  |D Giacomo  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Barile  |D Bernardo  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hood  |D R.  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Farina  |D Marco  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schmulen  |D Jeffrey  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Canavese  |D Giancarlo  |u IIT - Italian Institute of Technology, Center for Space Human Robotics, Corso Trento 21, 10129, Tutin, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Grattoni  |D Alessandro  |u Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), 6670 Bertner Avenue, 77030, Houston, TX, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biomedical Microdevices  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 17/1(2015-02-01), 1-11  |x 1387-2176  |q 17:1<1  |1 2015  |2 17  |o 10544