Evaluation of photosynthetic potential of wheat genotypes under drought condition

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[S. Sikder, J. Foulkes, H. West, J. De Silva, O. Gaju, A. Greenland, P. Howell]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Photosynthetica, 53/1(2015-03-01), 47-54
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605480478
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s11099-015-0082-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11099-015-0082-9 
245 0 0 |a Evaluation of photosynthetic potential of wheat genotypes under drought condition  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [S. Sikder, J. Foulkes, H. West, J. De Silva, O. Gaju, A. Greenland, P. Howell] 
520 3 |a Water availability is one of the most important limiting factors in agriculture worldwide, particularly in arid and semiarid regions. Six spring wheat genotypes, i.e. three UK cultivars Cadenza, Paragon, and Xi-19 and three synthetic-derived lines L-22, L-24, and L-38, were grown in a phytotron under well-watered (until 40 days after sowing) and drought conditions. The aim of the study was to evaluate the traits related to photosynthetic capacity (net photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance, internal CO2 concentration, transpiration rate, carboxylation capacity, instantaneous and intrinsic water-use efficiency) and plant biomass production in the cultivars and synthetic derivatives of wheat genotypes under well-watered and water-limited conditions. Genotypic variations in gas-exchange traits including net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation capacity, instantaneous water-use efficiency, and biomass yield were found amongst genotypes. Drought significantly reduced the total dry matter per plant. The synthetic derivatives L-22 and L-24 showed higher performance of stomata for most of the stomatal aperture characteristics. Total dry matter was positively related to net photosynthetic rate and to instantaneous and intrinsic water-use efficiencies. Finally, net photosynthetic rate was also positively related to stomatal conductance and transpiration rate under both the well-watered and water-limited drought conditions. 
540 |a The Institute of Experimental Botany, 2015 
690 7 |a leaf gas-exchange measurements  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a pot experiment  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a water regimes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a C i : intercellular CO2 concentration  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DAS : days after sowing  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a E : transpiration rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a g s : stomatal conductance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a P N : net photosynthetic rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a P N/ C i : carboxylation capacity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TDM : total dry matter  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a WL : water-limited  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a WW : well-watered  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a WUE : instantaneous water-use efficiency (= P N/E)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a WUEi : intrinsic water-use efficiency (= P N/g s)  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Sikder  |D S.  |u School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD, Loughborough, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Foulkes  |D J.  |u School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD, Loughborough, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a West  |D H.  |u School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD, Loughborough, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Silva  |D J.  |u School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD, Loughborough, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gaju  |D O.  |u School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD, Loughborough, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Greenland  |D A.  |u National Institute of Agricultural Botany, CB3 0LE, Cambridge, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Howell  |D P.  |u National Institute of Agricultural Botany, CB3 0LE, Cambridge, UK  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/1(2015-03-01), 47-54  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:1<47  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0082-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0082-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sikder  |D S.  |u School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD, Loughborough, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Foulkes  |D J.  |u School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD, Loughborough, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a West  |D H.  |u School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD, Loughborough, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a De Silva  |D J.  |u School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD, Loughborough, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gaju  |D O.  |u School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD, Loughborough, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Greenland  |D A.  |u National Institute of Agricultural Botany, CB3 0LE, Cambridge, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Howell  |D P.  |u National Institute of Agricultural Botany, CB3 0LE, Cambridge, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/1(2015-03-01), 47-54  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:1<47  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099