Differential blockage of photosynthetic electron flow in young and mature leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana by exogenous proline

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[I. Sperdouli, M. Moustakas]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Photosynthetica, 53/3(2015-09-01), 471-477
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s11099-015-0116-3  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Differential blockage of photosynthetic electron flow in young and mature leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana by exogenous proline  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [I. Sperdouli, M. Moustakas] 
520 3 |a Responses of the photosynthetic electron transport system of chloroplasts to exogenous proline application were evaluated in young and mature leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana plants under optimal growth conditions. Exogenous proline application (10 mM) during the 4th week of growth increased proline accumulation in young leaves more than in mature leaves, and possibly due to its degradation producing NADPH, decreased significantly the ratio of NADP+/NADPH in both leaf types compared with controls (without proline). However, the ratio of NADP+/NADPH remained significantly higher in the young leaves, suggesting lower proline degradation which resulted in less reduced plastoquinone pool than that in the mature leaves, under both low light [130 μmol(photon) m−2 s−1] and high light [1,200 μmol(photon) m−2 s−1] treatments. The young leaves seemed to adjust nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching in order to maintain a better PSII quantum yield. We concluded that under optimal growth conditions exogenous proline results in overreduction of the plastoquinone pool and blockage of photosynthetic electron flow due to accumulation of NADPH. We suggest that optimum concentrations of proline are required for optimal PSII photochemistry. 
540 |a The Institute of Experimental Botany, 2015 
690 7 |a chlorophyll fluorescence  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a electron transport rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a leaf age  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a reactive oxygen species  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a AL : actinic light  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a AOI : area of interest  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Chl : chlorophyll  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ETR : electron transport rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a F0, Fm : minimal and maximal chlorophyll a fluorescence of the dark-adapted state  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a F0′, Fm′ : minimal and maximal chlorophyll a fluorescence of the light-adapted state  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fs : steady-state photosynthesis at a given actinic light  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fv/Fm : potential (maximal) quantum yield of PSII photochemistry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a HL : high light  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a LL : low light  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ML : mature leaves  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NPQ : nonphotochemical quenching  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a P5C : Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a P5CDH : Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a P5CR : Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a P5CS : Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PDH : proline dehydrogenase  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PQ : plastoquinone  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Pro : proline  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a qP : photochemical quenching coefficient  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ROS : reactive oxygen species  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a YL : young leaves  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ΦPSII : actual (effective) quantum yield of PSII photochemistry  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Sperdouli  |D I.  |u Department of Botany, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moustakas  |D M.  |u Department of Botany, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/3(2015-09-01), 471-477  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:3<471  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0116-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0116-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sperdouli  |D I.  |u Department of Botany, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Moustakas  |D M.  |u Department of Botany, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/3(2015-09-01), 471-477  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:3<471  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099