Selenium improves photosynthesis and protects photosystem II in pear ( Pyrus bretschneideri ), grape ( Vitis vinifera ), and peach ( Prunus persica )

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[T. Feng, S. Chen, D. Gao, G. Liu, H. Bai, A. Li, L. Peng, Z. Ren]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Photosynthetica, 53/4(2015-12-01), 609-612
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605480907
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s11099-015-0118-1  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11099-015-0118-1 
245 0 0 |a Selenium improves photosynthesis and protects photosystem II in pear ( Pyrus bretschneideri ), grape ( Vitis vinifera ), and peach ( Prunus persica )  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [T. Feng, S. Chen, D. Gao, G. Liu, H. Bai, A. Li, L. Peng, Z. Ren] 
520 3 |a The effects of selenium on photosynthesis and Chl fluorescence in pear, grape, and peach were analyzed. The foliar spray of amino acid-chelated selenium solution was performed soon after fruit setting, totally six times, with an interval of ten days. After seven days from the last spray, the leaves in the middle of shoots were examined. Foliar spray of selenium increased the net photosynthetic rate in pear, grape, and peach. In contrast, the treatment decreased stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, and substomatal CO2 concentration in all the three species. The selenium treatment improved the maximum quantum yield of PSII, effective quantum yield of PSII, and photochemical quenching in all three species. Conversely, the selenium treatment reduced nonphotochemical quenching in all three species. We suggested that selenium can improve photosynthesis and protect PSII in fruit crops. 
540 |a The Institute of Experimental Botany, 2015 
690 7 |a foliar feeding  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a fruit tree  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a gas exchange  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a intercellular CO2 concentration  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a C i : intercellular CO2 concentration  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a E : transpiration rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fv/Fm : maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a g s : stomatal conductance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NPQ : nonphotochemical quenching  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a P N : net photosynthetic rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a qP : photochemical quenching coefficient  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ΦPSII : effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Feng  |D T.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen  |D S.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao  |D D.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu  |D G.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bai  |D H.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li  |D A.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peng  |D L.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ren  |D Z.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/4(2015-12-01), 609-612  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:4<609  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0118-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a brief-communication  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Feng  |D T.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chen  |D S.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gao  |D D.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D G.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bai  |D H.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Li  |D A.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Peng  |D L.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ren  |D Z.  |u College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 300384, Xiqing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/4(2015-12-01), 609-612  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:4<609  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099