In vivo evaluation of the high-irradiance effects on PSII activity in photosynthetic stems of Hexinia polydichotoma

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[L. Li, Z. Zhou, J. Liang, R. Lv]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Photosynthetica, 53/4(2015-12-01), 621-624
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s11099-015-0136-z  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11099-015-0136-z 
245 0 0 |a In vivo evaluation of the high-irradiance effects on PSII activity in photosynthetic stems of Hexinia polydichotoma  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [L. Li, Z. Zhou, J. Liang, R. Lv] 
520 3 |a Green photosynthetic stems are often responsible for photosynthesis due to the reduction of leaves in arid and hot climates. We studied the response of PSII activity to high irradiance in the photosynthetic stems of Hexinia polydichotoma in the Taklimakan Desert by analysis of the fast fluorescence transients (OJIP). Leaf clips of a chlorophyll fluorometer were used in conjunction with a sponge with a 4-mm-width groove to prevent light leakage for precise in vivo measurements. High irradiance reduced performance indices, illustrating the photoinhibition of PSII to some extent. However, the decrease in active reaction centers (RC) per PSII absorption area and maximum quantum yield indicated a partial inactivation of RCs and an increase in excitation energy dissipation, resulting in downregulation of photosynthetic excitation pressure. In addition, the increased efficiency of electron transport to PSI acceptors alleviated overexcitation energy pressure on PSII. These mechanisms protected the PSII apparatus as well as PSI against damages from excessive excitation energy. We suggested that H. polydichotoma exhibited rather photoadaptation than photodamage when exposed to high irradiance during the summer in the Taklimakan Desert. The experiment also demonstrated that the modified leaf clip can be used for studying dark adaptation in a photosynthetic stem. 
540 |a The Institute of Experimental Botany, 2015 
690 7 |a cylindrical photosynthetic stems  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a dark adaptation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a thermal dissipation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ABS/RC : average absorbed photon flux per PSII reaction center  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Chl : chlorophyll  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DIo/RC : dissipated energy flux per PSII  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ETo/RC : electron transport flux from QA to QB  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a HI : high irradiance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a LI : low irradiance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PIabs : performance index for energy conservation from photons absorbed by PSII antenna to the reduction of QB  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PItotal : performance index for energy conservation from photons absorbed by PSII antenna to the reduction of PSI acceptors  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a RC : reaction center  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a REo/RC : electron transport flux until PSI acceptors per PSII  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TRo/RC : maximum trapped excitation flux per PSII  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a φDo : dissipated energy flux  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a φEo : quantum yield of the electron transport flux from QA to QB  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a φPo : maximum quantum yield of primary PSII photochemistry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a φRo : quantum yield of the electron transport flux until the PSI electron acceptors  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a δRo : efficiency with which an electron from QB is transferred until PSI acceptors  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Li  |D L.  |u State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 830011, Urumqi, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou  |D Z.  |u College of Plant Science, Tarim University, 843300, Alar, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liang  |D J.  |u College of Plant Science, Tarim University, 843300, Alar, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lv  |D R.  |u College of Plant Science, Tarim University, 843300, Alar, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/4(2015-12-01), 621-624  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:4<621  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0136-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a brief-communication  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0136-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Li  |D L.  |u State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 830011, Urumqi, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhou  |D Z.  |u College of Plant Science, Tarim University, 843300, Alar, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liang  |D J.  |u College of Plant Science, Tarim University, 843300, Alar, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lv  |D R.  |u College of Plant Science, Tarim University, 843300, Alar, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/4(2015-12-01), 621-624  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:4<621  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099