Diurnal and seasonal variations in photosynthetic characteristics of switchgrass in semiarid region on the Loess Plateau of China

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Z. Gao, B. Xu, J. Wang, L. Huo, S. Li]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Photosynthetica, 53/4(2015-12-01), 489-498
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605480958
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s11099-015-0108-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11099-015-0108-3 
245 0 0 |a Diurnal and seasonal variations in photosynthetic characteristics of switchgrass in semiarid region on the Loess Plateau of China  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Z. Gao, B. Xu, J. Wang, L. Huo, S. Li] 
520 3 |a In order to use rationally switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) introduced in a large scale in semiarid regions on the Loess Plateau of China, we investigated and compared soil water storage dynamics, diurnal and seasonal changes in leaf photosynthetic characteristics, and biomass production of switchgrass grown under three different row spacing (20, 40, and 60 cm). Results indicated that photosynthetic parameters showed a pronounced seasonality. Diurnal course of net photosynthetic rate (P N) was bimodal, showing obvious midday depression, which was mainly due to stomatal limitation in May and June, by nonstomatal limitation in August, and both stomatal and nonstomatal factors in September. Generally, P N, stomatal conductance, instantaneous water-use efficiency, light-saturated net photosynthetic rate, saturation irradiance, and compensation irradiance increased with increasing row spacing. Plant height, leaf width, and a relative growth rate of biomass accumulation were significantly higher at the row spacing of 60 cm, while 20 cm spacing showed significantly higher aboveground biomass production and the biomass water-use efficiency. All these confirmed that soil water is the key limiting factor influencing switchgrass photosynthesis, and suggested that the wide row plantation (i.e., 60 cm) was more beneficial to switchgrass growth, while narrow spacing was in favor of improving switchgrass productivity and water-use efficiency. 
540 |a The Institute of Experimental Botany, 2015 
690 7 |a gas exchange  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a photosynthetically active radiation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a plant productivity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a soil water content  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a AQE : apparent quantum efficiency  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a C i : intercellular CO2 concentration  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a E : transpiration rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a g s : stomatal conductance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a I c : compensation irradiance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a I s : saturation irradiance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a L20 : row spacing of 20 cm  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a L40 : row spacing of 40 cm  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a L60 : row spacing of 60 cm  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ls : stomatal limitation value  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a P N : net photosynthetic rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a P Nmax : light-saturated net photosynthetic rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a R D : dark respiration rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a RH : air relative humidity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SWS : soil water storage  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a T air : air temperature  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a VPD : leaf to air vapor pressure deficit  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a WUE : instantaneous water-use efficiency  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a WUEb : biomass water-use efficiency  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Gao  |D Z.  |u State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu  |D B.  |u State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang  |D J.  |u Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, 710032, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huo  |D L.  |u State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li  |D S.  |u Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/4(2015-12-01), 489-498  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:4<489  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0108-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0108-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gao  |D Z.  |u State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Xu  |D B.  |u State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wang  |D J.  |u Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, 710032, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Huo  |D L.  |u State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Li  |D S.  |u Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/4(2015-12-01), 489-498  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:4<489  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099