Identification of obligate C3 photosynthesis in Dendrobium

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[S. Qiu, S. Sultana, Z. Liu, L. Yin, C. Wang]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Photosynthetica, 53/2(2015-06-01), 168-176
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605481121
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s11099-015-0110-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11099-015-0110-9 
245 0 0 |a Identification of obligate C3 photosynthesis in Dendrobium  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [S. Qiu, S. Sultana, Z. Liu, L. Yin, C. Wang] 
520 3 |a Dendrobium is one of the three largest genera in the Orchidaceae and is distributed throughout various habitats. We investigated photosynthesis in seven Dendrobium species and cultivars by comparing their leaf δ13C values, titratable acidity, and CO2 exchange in well-watered and drought-stressed conditions. In addition, the leaf thickness and mesophyll succulence index (Sm) were measured in well-watered conditions. Our results indicate that Dendrobium loddigesii is a typical obligate (or constitutive) CAM plant because the leaf δ13C values were −14.47 and −14.66‰ in both conditions, respectively. Others showed the leaf thickness of 0.31-0.89 mm and their δ13C values ranged from −25.68 to −28.37‰. These are not the CAM plants but they could not be classified as obligate C3 or C3/CAM intermediate plants. Dendrobium crepidatum and Dendrobium fimbriatum were further identified as the obligate C3 plants because the net CO2 uptake was positive during daytime and negative during nighttime in both conditions. In contrast, Dendrobium chrysotoxum, Dendrobium nobile, and D. nobile ‘V1' and ‘V4', showed no positive net CO2 uptake and low ΔH+ values during nighttime under well-watered conditions, indicating C3 photosynthesis. However, they showed the positive net CO2 uptake and large ΔH+ values during nighttime after drought-stress (21 or 28 days without H2O), indicating CAM photosynthesis. Therefore, these four species and cultivars were identified as C3/CAM intermediate (inducible or facultative) plants. In brief, obligate CAM, C3/CAM intermediate, and obligate C3 plant types all exist in the section of Dendrobium. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the obligate C3 plants in Dendrobium, and these diverse photosynthetic pathways may explain their varied environmental adaptations. 
540 |a The Institute of Experimental Botany, 2015 
690 7 |a C3/CAM intermediate plant  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CO2 exchange  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a crassulacean acid metabolism  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a titratable acidity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a δ13C value  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CAM : crassulacean acid metabolism  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Chl : chlorophyll  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DM : dry mass  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DS : drought-stressed  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FM : fresh mass  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ΔH+ : titratable acidity accumulated during nighttime  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a LWC : leaf water content  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sm : mesophyll succulence index  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a WW : well-watered  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a δ13C : carbone isotope ratio 13C/12C  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Qiu  |D S.  |u Key Laboratory for Biology of Horticultural Plants, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sultana  |D S.  |u Key Laboratory for Biology of Horticultural Plants, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Z.  |u Key Laboratory for Biology of Horticultural Plants, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yin  |D L.  |u Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources, Hainan University, 570228, HaiKou, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang  |D C.  |u Key Laboratory for Biology of Horticultural Plants, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/2(2015-06-01), 168-176  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:2<168  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0110-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0110-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Qiu  |D S.  |u Key Laboratory for Biology of Horticultural Plants, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sultana  |D S.  |u Key Laboratory for Biology of Horticultural Plants, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Z.  |u Key Laboratory for Biology of Horticultural Plants, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yin  |D L.  |u Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources, Hainan University, 570228, HaiKou, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wang  |D C.  |u Key Laboratory for Biology of Horticultural Plants, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Photosynthetica  |d The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  |g 53/2(2015-06-01), 168-176  |x 0300-3604  |q 53:2<168  |1 2015  |2 53  |o 11099