Labor Tax Avoidance and Its Determinants: The Case of Mafia Firms in Italy

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Diego Ravenda, Josep Argilés-Bosch, Maika Valencia-Silva]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Business Ethics, 132/1(2015-11-01), 41-62
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605486328
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10551-014-2304-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10551-014-2304-7 
245 0 0 |a Labor Tax Avoidance and Its Determinants: The Case of Mafia Firms in Italy  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Diego Ravenda, Josep Argilés-Bosch, Maika Valencia-Silva] 
520 3 |a This paper develops two new measures of labor tax avoidance (LTAV) based on social contribution expenses reported in financial statements and tests them and their determinants within a sample of 224 Italian firms defined as legally registered Mafia firms (LMFs) due to having been confiscated at some point by judicial authorities, in relation to alleged connections with Italian organized crime. Overall, our results reveal that before confiscation LMFs engage more in LTAV than lawful firms do, whereas after confiscation there is no significant difference between both types of firm. Furthermore, we find that several factors have a significant influence on the probability of engaging in such a practice. This study can enhance further research on the effectiveness of our measures and on the determinants of LTAV in other contexts and for other types of firms. Moreover, these measures can be added to the other direct and indirect methods commonly employed to measure and detect undeclared work representing a primary means of LTAV. Finally, our study allows inferring conclusions on the relation between corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance, suggesting that socially irresponsible firms, such as LMFs, are more likely to adopt this practice. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2014 
690 7 |a Corporate social responsibility  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Labor tax avoidance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Legally registered Mafia firms  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Real activities manipulation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Tax avoidance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Tax evasion  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Undeclared work  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Ravenda  |D Diego  |u Facultat d'Economia i Empresa, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 690, 08034, Barcelona, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Argilés-Bosch  |D Josep  |u Facultat d'Economia i Empresa, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 690, 08034, Barcelona, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Valencia-Silva  |D Maika  |u ESADE Business School, Av. Pedralbes 60-62, 08034, Barcelona, Spain  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Business Ethics  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 132/1(2015-11-01), 41-62  |x 0167-4544  |q 132:1<41  |1 2015  |2 132  |o 10551 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2304-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2304-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ravenda  |D Diego  |u Facultat d'Economia i Empresa, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 690, 08034, Barcelona, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Argilés-Bosch  |D Josep  |u Facultat d'Economia i Empresa, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 690, 08034, Barcelona, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Valencia-Silva  |D Maika  |u ESADE Business School, Av. Pedralbes 60-62, 08034, Barcelona, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Business Ethics  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 132/1(2015-11-01), 41-62  |x 0167-4544  |q 132:1<41  |1 2015  |2 132  |o 10551