Impaction bone grafting for the reconstruction of large bone defects in revision knee arthroplasty

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[M. Rudert, B.M. Holzapfel, E. von Rottkay, D.E. Holzapfel, U. Noeth]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie, 27/1(2015-02-01), 35-46
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00064-014-0330-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00064-014-0330-3 
245 0 0 |a Impaction bone grafting for the reconstruction of large bone defects in revision knee arthroplasty  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [M. Rudert, B.M. Holzapfel, E. von Rottkay, D.E. Holzapfel, U. Noeth] 
246 1 |a Impaction-Bone-Grafting zur Rekonstruktion ausgedehnter Knochendefekte beim Knieprothesenwechsel 
520 3 |a Objective: Regeneration of autologous bone stock and formation of a stable implant bed by impaction of morselized bone allograft. Indications: Bone loss after septic and aseptic loosening or tumour resection. Contraindications: Persistent infection, one-stage septic revision, poor therapeutic compliance, extensive uncontained metaphyseal defects with cortical thinning of the diaphysis. Surgical technique: Whilst the surgeon removes the loose prosthesis, the assistant prepares the graft. The medullary canal is sealed with a cement restrictor. Graft particles of different sizes are densely impacted around a trial stem. The highest level of stability is achieved by using large particles interspersed with small filler particles. Low-viscosity cement facilitates cement penetration and ensures strong interdigitation with the impacted graft mass after implantation of the prosthesis. Uncontained metaphyseal defects are treated with prosthetic augments. Postoperative management: Gait training, physiotherapy with isometric quadriceps exercises, partial weight-bearing for 6weeks, resistance training begins 8weeks postoperatively. Results: Between 2010 and 2012, 28patients with large bone defects [Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute (AORI) grade: 21 × F3, 3 × F2, 13 × T3, 8 × T2] underwent total knee revision with impaction bone grafting. The mean follow-up was 27.7months (range 21-47months). On average, patients had undergone 2.5previous revisions. Implant survival was 82.0 % (95 % CI = 62.5 %-92.1 %) for any reason of revision as the endpoint and 93.1 % (95 % CI = 74.5-98.4 %) for aseptic revision as the endpoint. The mean postoperative Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score was 35.4 (range 3.3-101.6, SD ± 26.2). The mean KSS was 70.6 (range 20-100, SD ± 26.8). 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Bone defects  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Impaction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bone grafting  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Allograft  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Reconstruction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Knochendefekte  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Impaktion  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Knochentransplantation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Allotransplantat  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Rekonstruktion  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Rudert  |D M.  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Wuerzburg, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, Brettreichstr. 11, 97072, Wuerzburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holzapfel  |D B.M.  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Wuerzburg, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, Brettreichstr. 11, 97072, Wuerzburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a von Rottkay  |D E.  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Wuerzburg, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, Brettreichstr. 11, 97072, Wuerzburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holzapfel  |D D.E.  |u Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Munich, Campus Innenstadt, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Noeth  |D U.  |u Department for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Evangelisches Waldkrankenhaus Spandau, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 27/1(2015-02-01), 35-46  |x 0934-6694  |q 27:1<35  |1 2015  |2 27  |o 64 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00064-014-0330-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rudert  |D M.  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Wuerzburg, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, Brettreichstr. 11, 97072, Wuerzburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Holzapfel  |D B.M.  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Wuerzburg, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, Brettreichstr. 11, 97072, Wuerzburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a von Rottkay  |D E.  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Wuerzburg, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, Brettreichstr. 11, 97072, Wuerzburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Holzapfel  |D D.E.  |u Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Munich, Campus Innenstadt, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Noeth  |D U.  |u Department for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Evangelisches Waldkrankenhaus Spandau, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 27/1(2015-02-01), 35-46  |x 0934-6694  |q 27:1<35  |1 2015  |2 27  |o 64