Acid-catalyzed transesterification and esterification in methanol: a theoretical cluster-continuum investigation of the mechanisms and free energy barriers

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Poliana Silva, Carlos Silva, Luciana Guimarães, Josefredo Pliego Jr.]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, 134/1(2015-01-01), 1-13
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605487170
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00214-014-1591-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00214-014-1591-5 
245 0 0 |a Acid-catalyzed transesterification and esterification in methanol: a theoretical cluster-continuum investigation of the mechanisms and free energy barriers  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Poliana Silva, Carlos Silva, Luciana Guimarães, Josefredo Pliego Jr.] 
520 3 |a The mechanism of the acid-catalyzed transesterification reaction was widely studied by experimental methods. However, theoretical studies with reliable calculation of the free energy barrier for solution phase reaction are scarce. In this report, we have done a theoretical investigation (using MP4, X3LYP, CPCM and SMD methods) of the acid-catalyzed transesterification of ethyl acetate and esterification of acetic acid in methanol solution, two prototypical reactions important for biodiesel production via acid catalysis. We have found three mechanisms of the AAC2 type and one mechanism of the AAL2 type. Only one AAC2 mechanism is kinetically viable and involves initial formation of a complex with protonated methanol hydrogen bonded to the ester (acid) carbonyl oxygen. This reaction pathway takes place through several intermediates and transition states, and the highest free energy barriers were estimated as being 23.1 and 22.4kcalmol−1 for transesterification and esterification reactions, respectively. This last value is in good agreement with the experimentally determined free energy barrier of 19.0kcalmol−1. The present results point out the acid-catalyzed transesterification and esterification reactions take place through the classical AAC2 mechanism in methanol solution. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Biodiesel  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Density functional theory  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ab initio  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ester hydrolysis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Acid catalysis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Methanolysis  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Silva  |D Poliana  |u Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, 36301-160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Silva  |D Carlos  |u Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, 36301-160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guimarães  |D Luciana  |u Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, 36301-160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pliego Jr.  |D Josefredo  |u Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, 36301-160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Theoretical Chemistry Accounts  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 134/1(2015-01-01), 1-13  |x 1432-881X  |q 134:1<1  |1 2015  |2 134  |o 214 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-014-1591-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-014-1591-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Silva  |D Poliana  |u Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, 36301-160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Silva  |D Carlos  |u Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, 36301-160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Guimarães  |D Luciana  |u Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, 36301-160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pliego Jr  |D Josefredo  |u Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, 36301-160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Theoretical Chemistry Accounts  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 134/1(2015-01-01), 1-13  |x 1432-881X  |q 134:1<1  |1 2015  |2 134  |o 214