Metabolic mechanisms of caffeine catalyzed by cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 1A2: a theoretical study

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Zeqin Chen, Yuan Kang, Chenghua Zhang, Jing Tao, Ying Xue]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, 134/9(2015-09-01), 1-14
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605487324
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00214-015-1690-y  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00214-015-1690-y 
245 0 0 |a Metabolic mechanisms of caffeine catalyzed by cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 1A2: a theoretical study  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Zeqin Chen, Yuan Kang, Chenghua Zhang, Jing Tao, Ying Xue] 
520 3 |a Caffeine (CA), a universally used psychoactive substance in foods and drugs, can cause osteoporosis when taken in moderate-to-high doses. The metabolic mechanisms of CA catalyzed by cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 1A2 (CYP1A2) were systematically explored in this study based on DFT calculation. Four possible metabolic pathways were investigated, namely 1-N, 3-N, 7-N demethylations, and C-8 hydroxylation. The results determined the mechanistic details and revealed some notable features. The rate-limiting C α -H hydroxylation for the N-demethylation mechanism proceeded predominantly through a hydrogen atom transfer mechanism with two-state reactivity. The generated carbinolamine decomposed in a non-enzymatic environment, especially through the adjacent heteroatom-assisted proton transfer. The rate-limiting step for C-8 hydroxylation involved the nucleophilic attack of the active Cpd I's oxygen atom. Intriguingly, CA metabolic performance depended on the multiplicity of Cpd I. The 3-N demethylation metabolic mechanism predominated over the C-8 hydroxylation on the high-spin quartet state. Paraxanthine was the most energetically feasible metabolic product of CA. On the low-spin doublet state, however, C-8 hydroxylation had the lowest activation energy; hence, 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid was the optimum metabolic product of CA. All the results were in agreement with the experimental observation and can supply rational clues for the different metabolic performances of CA catalyzed by CYP1A2 in humans and rats. The calculated results in this study can provide more implications for the controversial amine N-dealkylation mechanisms by CYP and offer essential insights into bio-decaffeination techniques. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Caffeine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CYP1A2  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a N-demethylation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hydroxylation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Density functional theoretical calculation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Kinetic isotope effect  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Chen  |D Zeqin  |u College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, 637002, Nanchong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kang  |D Yuan  |u College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, 637002, Nanchong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang  |D Chenghua  |u School of Basic Medical Sciences, North Sichuan Medical College, 637007, Nanchong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tao  |D Jing  |u College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, 637002, Nanchong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xue  |D Ying  |u College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Theoretical Chemistry Accounts  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 134/9(2015-09-01), 1-14  |x 1432-881X  |q 134:9<1  |1 2015  |2 134  |o 214 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-015-1690-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-015-1690-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chen  |D Zeqin  |u College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, 637002, Nanchong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kang  |D Yuan  |u College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, 637002, Nanchong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhang  |D Chenghua  |u School of Basic Medical Sciences, North Sichuan Medical College, 637007, Nanchong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tao  |D Jing  |u College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, 637002, Nanchong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Xue  |D Ying  |u College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Theoretical Chemistry Accounts  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 134/9(2015-09-01), 1-14  |x 1432-881X  |q 134:9<1  |1 2015  |2 134  |o 214