The effect of the mechanical activation dose on the defective structure of artificial graphite

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[A. Borunova, A. Streletskii, D. Permenov, A. Leonov]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Colloid Journal, 77/2(2015-03-01), 125-134
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605490198
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024 7 0 |a 10.1134/S1061933X15020039  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1134/S1061933X15020039 
245 0 4 |a The effect of the mechanical activation dose on the defective structure of artificial graphite  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [A. Borunova, A. Streletskii, D. Permenov, A. Leonov] 
520 3 |a Energy parameters (dose D and the work of surface formation) have been determined for the formation of a defective structure as a result of mechanical activation of graphite. Graphite activation has been shown to be a two-stage process: at low doses (D ≤ 20 kJ/g), the disruption and shift of graphite particles are the main processes, which are accompanied by a reduction in particle size, formation of meso- and micropores, and a rise in the BET specific surface area to 450-550 m2/g predominantly due to the development of a slitlike mesoporosity. At the same time, the crystalline structure of graphite is transformed into a turbostrate one with a concomitant increase in the lattice parameter and a decrease in the sizes of coherentscattering regions. The shape of diffraction lines can be described under the assumption that several fractions with greatly different degrees of defectiveness coexist in graphite. At higher doses, turbostrate graphite is transformed into X-ray amorphous carbon with a concomitant decrease in the specific surface area and meso- and microporosity. The defects resulting from the mechanical activation cannot be completely annealed at 2800°C. The main parameter of mechanical activation is the dose of supplied energy D = J g t (J g is the specific power consumption, and t is the duration of the activation). The curves describing accumulation of different defects can be represented in the form of a unified dependence on the dose for the J g and, accordingly, t values varied by more than an order of magnitude (J g = 1.7-22 W/g). 
540 |a Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2015 
700 1 |a Borunova  |D A.  |u Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Kosygina 4, 119991, Moscow, Russia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Streletskii  |D A.  |u Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Kosygina 4, 119991, Moscow, Russia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Permenov  |D D.  |u Central Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics, ul. Nagatinskaya 16a, 115487, Moscow, Russia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leonov  |D A.  |u Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119992, Moscow, Russia  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Colloid Journal  |d Pleiades Publishing  |g 77/2(2015-03-01), 125-134  |x 1061-933X  |q 77:2<125  |1 2015  |2 77  |o 10595 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X15020039  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X15020039  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Borunova  |D A.  |u Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Kosygina 4, 119991, Moscow, Russia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Streletskii  |D A.  |u Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Kosygina 4, 119991, Moscow, Russia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Permenov  |D D.  |u Central Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics, ul. Nagatinskaya 16a, 115487, Moscow, Russia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Leonov  |D A.  |u Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119992, Moscow, Russia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Colloid Journal  |d Pleiades Publishing  |g 77/2(2015-03-01), 125-134  |x 1061-933X  |q 77:2<125  |1 2015  |2 77  |o 10595