Prostate-specific antigen density predicts extracapsular extension and increased risk of biochemical recurrence in patients with high-risk prostate cancer who underwent radical prostatectomy

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Takuya Koie, Koji Mitsuzuka, Takahiro Yoneyama, Shintaro Narita, Sadafumi Kawamura, Yasuhiro Kaiho, Norihiko Tsuchiya, Tatsuo Tochigi, Tomonori Habuchi, Yoichi Arai, Chikara Ohyama, Tohru Yoneyama, Yuki Tobisawa]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
International Journal of Clinical Oncology, 20/1(2015-02-01), 176-181
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605490260
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10147-014-0696-0  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Prostate-specific antigen density predicts extracapsular extension and increased risk of biochemical recurrence in patients with high-risk prostate cancer who underwent radical prostatectomy  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Takuya Koie, Koji Mitsuzuka, Takahiro Yoneyama, Shintaro Narita, Sadafumi Kawamura, Yasuhiro Kaiho, Norihiko Tsuchiya, Tatsuo Tochigi, Tomonori Habuchi, Yoichi Arai, Chikara Ohyama, Tohru Yoneyama, Yuki Tobisawa] 
520 3 |a Abstract : Background: Patients with advanced local-stage, high-grade prostate cancer (Pca) and high pretreatment prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels have inferior outcomes compared to their counterparts with more favorable clinical characteristics. However, some patients exhibit favorable pathological features or experience long-term PSA-free survival after radical prostatectomy (RP). We retrospectively examined the ability of preoperative characteristics to predict pathological and oncological outcomes in high-risk Pca patients who underwent RP. Methods: We examined data of 1,268 consecutive Pca patients treated with RP alone at 4 hospitals from the Michinoku Urological Cancer Study Group database. Preoperative predictors included age, PSA level, biopsy Gleason score, clinical T stage, and PSA density (PSAD). The outcome measures pathological T stage and PSA-free survival were evaluated by multivariate analysis. Results: We identified 380 high-risk Pca patients, of which 44% patients had extracapsular extension. Logistic regression analysis indicated that PSAD was an independent predictor of adverse pathologic stage. The 5-year PSA-free survival rates were 82.9% for patients with PSAD≤0.468ngmL−1cm−2 and 50.7% for those with PSAD>0.468ngmL−1cm−2 (P<0.0001). Multivariate analyses revealed that PSAD, cT, and the number of preoperative high-risk Pca criteria were independent predictors of PSA-free survival. Conclusions: PSAD may be an independent predictor of advanced pathological features and biochemical recurrence in high-risk Pca patients treated with RP alone. PSAD may be used for further risk stratification of high-risk Pca patients. 
540 |a Japan Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014 
690 7 |a Prostate cancer  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a High-risk  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Prostate-specific antigen density  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Advanced prostate cancer  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biochemical recurrence-free survival  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Koie  |D Takuya  |u Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifucho, 036-8562, Hirosaki, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mitsuzuka  |D Koji  |u Department of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yoneyama  |D Takahiro  |u Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifucho, 036-8562, Hirosaki, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Narita  |D Shintaro  |u Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kawamura  |D Sadafumi  |u Department of Urology, Miyagi Cancer Center, Natori, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaiho  |D Yasuhiro  |u Department of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsuchiya  |D Norihiko  |u Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tochigi  |D Tatsuo  |u Department of Urology, Miyagi Cancer Center, Natori, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Habuchi  |D Tomonori  |u Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arai  |D Yoichi  |u Department of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ohyama  |D Chikara  |u Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifucho, 036-8562, Hirosaki, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yoneyama  |D Tohru  |u Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifucho, 036-8562, Hirosaki, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tobisawa  |D Yuki  |u Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifucho, 036-8562, Hirosaki, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/1(2015-02-01), 176-181  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:1<176  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Koie  |D Takuya  |u Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifucho, 036-8562, Hirosaki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mitsuzuka  |D Koji  |u Department of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yoneyama  |D Takahiro  |u Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifucho, 036-8562, Hirosaki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Narita  |D Shintaro  |u Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kawamura  |D Sadafumi  |u Department of Urology, Miyagi Cancer Center, Natori, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kaiho  |D Yasuhiro  |u Department of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tsuchiya  |D Norihiko  |u Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tochigi  |D Tatsuo  |u Department of Urology, Miyagi Cancer Center, Natori, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Habuchi  |D Tomonori  |u Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Arai  |D Yoichi  |u Department of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ohyama  |D Chikara  |u Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifucho, 036-8562, Hirosaki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yoneyama  |D Tohru  |u Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifucho, 036-8562, Hirosaki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tobisawa  |D Yuki  |u Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifucho, 036-8562, Hirosaki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/1(2015-02-01), 176-181  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:1<176  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147