The impact of a fourteen-gene molecular assay on physician treatment decisions in non-small-cell lung cancer

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Shane Dormady, Michael Broder, Girish Putcha, Robert Dumanois, Alison DeCristofaro, Eunice Chang, Paul Billings, Thierry Jahan]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
International Journal of Clinical Oncology, 20/1(2015-02-01), 59-69
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10147-014-0700-8  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10147-014-0700-8 
245 0 4 |a The impact of a fourteen-gene molecular assay on physician treatment decisions in non-small-cell lung cancer  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Shane Dormady, Michael Broder, Girish Putcha, Robert Dumanois, Alison DeCristofaro, Eunice Chang, Paul Billings, Thierry Jahan] 
520 3 |a Background: Five-year survival in early-stage, non-squamous, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains poor compared with other solid tumors, even after complete resection. Post-operative management depends on prognostic staging to identify individuals at highest risk for death, and therefore with the greatest need for further intervention. A 14-gene quantitative RT-PCR test successfully differentiates stage I-III NSCLC patients who are at high-, intermediate-, or low-risk for 5-year mortality. This study assesses the impact of the assay's prognostic information on physician decisions regarding adjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: We invited 115 physicians who ordered the test to participate in an on-line survey. The primary outcome measure was the proportion of patients with different pre- and post-test chemotherapy recommendations. Results: Fifty-eight physicians (50%) completed the survey on 120 stage I or II NSCLC patients. Ninety-one patients (76%) had stage I lung cancer; 27 (23%), 39 (33%), and 54 (45%) patients had low-, intermediate-, and high-risk scores, respectively. Physicians' chemotherapy recommendations were changed post-testing in 37 patients (30.8%, 95% CI 22.7-39.9%). High-risk patients were more likely to have a change in treatment recommendation (44.4%, 95% CI 30.9-58.6%) than low risk patients (3.7%, 95% CI 0.1-19.0%); a substantial number of changes were observed in both stage I (33.0%, 95% CI 23.5-43.6%) and stage II (24.1%, 95% CI 10.3-43.5%). Conclusions: Our data show that the assay resulted in a significant impact on physician treatment decisions in early-stage NSCLC, and that the nature of treatment changes generally correlated with the test's assessment of risk. 
540 |a Japan Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014 
690 7 |a Lung cancer  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Chemotherapy  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Medical decision-making  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Dormady  |D Shane  |u Valley Medical Oncology Consultants, 2940 Whipple Ave., Redwood City, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Broder  |D Michael  |u Partnership for Health Analytic Research, LLC, 280 South Beverly Drive, Suite 404, 90212, Beverly Hills, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Putcha  |D Girish  |u Life Technologies Corporation, 5791 Van Allen Way, 92008, Carlsbad, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dumanois  |D Robert  |u Life Technologies Corporation, 5791 Van Allen Way, 92008, Carlsbad, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a DeCristofaro  |D Alison  |u Partnership for Health Analytic Research, LLC, 280 South Beverly Drive, Suite 404, 90212, Beverly Hills, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chang  |D Eunice  |u Partnership for Health Analytic Research, LLC, 280 South Beverly Drive, Suite 404, 90212, Beverly Hills, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Billings  |D Paul  |u Life Technologies Corporation, 5791 Van Allen Way, 92008, Carlsbad, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jahan  |D Thierry  |u Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, Box 1724, 94143-1724, San Francisco, CA, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/1(2015-02-01), 59-69  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:1<59  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-014-0700-8  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-014-0700-8  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dormady  |D Shane  |u Valley Medical Oncology Consultants, 2940 Whipple Ave., Redwood City, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Broder  |D Michael  |u Partnership for Health Analytic Research, LLC, 280 South Beverly Drive, Suite 404, 90212, Beverly Hills, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Putcha  |D Girish  |u Life Technologies Corporation, 5791 Van Allen Way, 92008, Carlsbad, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dumanois  |D Robert  |u Life Technologies Corporation, 5791 Van Allen Way, 92008, Carlsbad, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a DeCristofaro  |D Alison  |u Partnership for Health Analytic Research, LLC, 280 South Beverly Drive, Suite 404, 90212, Beverly Hills, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chang  |D Eunice  |u Partnership for Health Analytic Research, LLC, 280 South Beverly Drive, Suite 404, 90212, Beverly Hills, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Billings  |D Paul  |u Life Technologies Corporation, 5791 Van Allen Way, 92008, Carlsbad, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Jahan  |D Thierry  |u Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, Box 1724, 94143-1724, San Francisco, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/1(2015-02-01), 59-69  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:1<59  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147