Clinical results of definitive-dose (50Gy/25 fractions) preoperative chemoradiotherapy for unresectable esophageal cancer

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Kazuki Ishikawa, Kiyoshi Nakamatsu, Osamu Shiraishi, Takushi Yasuda, Yasumasa Nishimura]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
International Journal of Clinical Oncology, 20/3(2015-06-01), 531-537
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10147-014-0736-9  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Clinical results of definitive-dose (50Gy/25 fractions) preoperative chemoradiotherapy for unresectable esophageal cancer  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Kazuki Ishikawa, Kiyoshi Nakamatsu, Osamu Shiraishi, Takushi Yasuda, Yasumasa Nishimura] 
520 3 |a Background: The clinical results of definitive-dose preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) of 50Gy/25 fractions/5weeks for unresectable esophageal cancer were analyzed. Methods: Inclusion criteria were unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with T4b or mediastinal lymph nodes invading to the trachea or aorta. Radiation therapy of 50Gy/25 fractions/5weeks was combined concurrently with two courses of FP therapy (CDDP 70mg/m2+5-FU 700mg/m2/d×5days: day 1-5, day 29-33). Tumor response was evaluated 4weeks after completion of RT. Subtotal esophagectomy was planned 6-8weeks after RT. Results: Thirty patients (26 male and 4 female) aged from 50−78years (median 66) were enrolled between 2008 and 2011. The clinical stages according to the 7th edition of UICC were stages II/III/IV, 1/23/6; T1/2/3/4, 1/1/4/24; and N0/1/2/3, 3/25/1/1. All 30 patients completed RT of 50Gy/25 fractions. Initial tumor responses were 21 patients with resectable disease, 7 with unresectable disease, and 2 with progressive disease. Subtotal esophagectomy was performed in 18 (60%) of the 30 patients. Pathological complete response was obtained in five (28%) patients. There were two patients with hospitalization death after surgery (11%). Six of the 7 patients who still had unresectable disease were treated with 1-3 courses of docetaxel, CDDP and 5-FU. Three patients treated without surgery showed long-term survival. The 3-year loco-regional control rate and the 3-year overall survival rate for the 30 patients were 70 and 49%, respectively. Conclusions: Definitive-dose preoperative CRT was feasible, and is a promising treatment strategy for unresectable esophageal cancer. 
540 |a Japan Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014 
690 7 |a Unresectable esophageal cancer  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Preoperative treatment  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Chemoradiotherapy  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Ishikawa  |D Kazuki  |u Department of Radiation Oncology, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Ohno-Higashi, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakamatsu  |D Kiyoshi  |u Department of Radiation Oncology, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Ohno-Higashi, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shiraishi  |D Osamu  |u Department of Surgery, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yasuda  |D Takushi  |u Department of Surgery, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nishimura  |D Yasumasa  |u Department of Radiation Oncology, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Ohno-Higashi, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/3(2015-06-01), 531-537  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:3<531  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-014-0736-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-014-0736-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ishikawa  |D Kazuki  |u Department of Radiation Oncology, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Ohno-Higashi, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Nakamatsu  |D Kiyoshi  |u Department of Radiation Oncology, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Ohno-Higashi, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Shiraishi  |D Osamu  |u Department of Surgery, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yasuda  |D Takushi  |u Department of Surgery, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Nishimura  |D Yasumasa  |u Department of Radiation Oncology, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Ohno-Higashi, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/3(2015-06-01), 531-537  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:3<531  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147