First-line gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GEMOX) plus sorafenib, followed by sorafenib as maintenance therapy, for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a preliminary study

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Ying Liu, Han Yue, Shuning Xu, Feng Wang, Ning Ma, Ke Li, Lei Qiao, Jufeng Wang]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
International Journal of Clinical Oncology, 20/5(2015-10-01), 952-959
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10147-015-0796-5  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a First-line gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GEMOX) plus sorafenib, followed by sorafenib as maintenance therapy, for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a preliminary study  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Ying Liu, Han Yue, Shuning Xu, Feng Wang, Ning Ma, Ke Li, Lei Qiao, Jufeng Wang] 
520 3 |a Background: Because of the poor prognosis of unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma there is a need for effective systemic therapy. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GEMOX) combined with sorafenib, as first-line therapy, followed by sorafenib as maintenance therapy for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: In this open-label, multicenter, single-group, prospective study, eligible patients with advanced HCC received oral sorafenib 400mg twice daily, gemcitabine 1,000mg/m2 intravenously (i.v.) on day 1 and oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 i.v. on day 2 every 14days for up to six cycles. Patients without disease progression were then treated further with sorafenib as maintenance therapy until disease progression. Results: All forty-nine patients completed six cycles of combined GEMOX and sorafenib therapy. The objective response was 26.5%. The median time to progression was 10.3months (95% CI: 8.7-11.9months) and median overall survival was 15.7months (95% CI: 13.0-18.4months). During the combination therapy, the most common grade 3/4 hematologic toxicity was neutropenia (22.4%, 11/49 patients) and thrombocytopenia (14.3%, 7/49 patients); grade 3/4 non-hematologic toxicity was fatigue (22.4%, 11/49 patients) and appetite loss (18.4%, 9/49 patients). During the maintenance therapy, grade 3/4 adverse events were nonhematologic toxicity, for example fatigue (16.0%, 4/25 patients) and appetite loss (16.0%, 4/25 patients). Conclusions: GEMOX combined with sorafenib as first-line therapy followed by sorafenib as maintenance therapy was effective with manageable toxicity for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the results should be further validated in controlled phase II trials. 
540 |a Japan Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015 
690 7 |a Gemcitabine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Oxaliplatin  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sorafenib  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hepatocellular carcinoma  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Chemotherapy  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Ying  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, 127th Dongming Rd, 450003, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yue  |D Han  |u Department of Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu  |D Shuning  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, 127th Dongming Rd, 450003, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang  |D Feng  |u Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma  |D Ning  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Provincial People Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li  |D Ke  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, 127th Dongming Rd, 450003, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qiao  |D Lei  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, 127th Dongming Rd, 450003, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang  |D Jufeng  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, 127th Dongming Rd, 450003, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/5(2015-10-01), 952-959  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:5<952  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-015-0796-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-015-0796-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Ying  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, 127th Dongming Rd, 450003, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yue  |D Han  |u Department of Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Xu  |D Shuning  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, 127th Dongming Rd, 450003, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wang  |D Feng  |u Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ma  |D Ning  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Provincial People Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Li  |D Ke  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, 127th Dongming Rd, 450003, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Qiao  |D Lei  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, 127th Dongming Rd, 450003, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wang  |D Jufeng  |u Department of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, 127th Dongming Rd, 450003, Zhengzhou, Henan, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/5(2015-10-01), 952-959  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:5<952  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147