Regorafenib for advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors following imatinib and sunitinib treatment: a subgroup analysis evaluating Japanese patients in the phase III GRID trial

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Yoshito Komatsu, Toshihiko Doi, Akira Sawaki, Tatsuo Kanda, Yasuhide Yamada, Iris Kuss, George Demetri, Toshirou Nishida]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
International Journal of Clinical Oncology, 20/5(2015-10-01), 905-912
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10147-015-0790-y  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10147-015-0790-y 
245 0 0 |a Regorafenib for advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors following imatinib and sunitinib treatment: a subgroup analysis evaluating Japanese patients in the phase III GRID trial  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Yoshito Komatsu, Toshihiko Doi, Akira Sawaki, Tatsuo Kanda, Yasuhide Yamada, Iris Kuss, George Demetri, Toshirou Nishida] 
520 3 |a Background: The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled GRID trial tested the oral multikinase inhibitor regorafenib in 199 patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) following failure of at least imatinib and sunitinib, and showed a significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) versus placebo [hazard ratio (HR) 0.27; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.19-0.39; p<0.0001]. Methods: A subgroup analysis of Japanese patients in the GRID study was performed to compare the efficacy and safety of oral regorafenib 160mg once daily with matching placebo, in combination with best supportive care. The primary study endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS); safety was evaluated through the incidence of adverse events (AEs). Results: Seventeen Japanese patients were randomized to regorafenib (n=12) or placebo (n=5). Patient demographics were consistent with those of the overall study population. PFS was significantly longer with regorafenib than placebo (HR 0.08; 95% CI 0.02-0.45; p=0.000164). Centrally assessed disease control rates were 58% and 20% in the regorafenib and placebo groups, respectively (p=0.080796). Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were reported in all regorafenib-treated patients and 60% of placebo recipients; the most frequent AE was hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) (92% versus 20%, respectively). Conclusion: Regorafenib showed efficacy and a manageable safety profile in Japanese patients with advanced GIST, consistent with the overall GRID study population. AEs, such as HFSR and maculopapular rash, were observed more frequently in Japanese patients. Although dose modification was frequently reported, only one patient with hepatic failure discontinued regorafenib because of AEs. 
540 |a Japan Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015 
690 7 |a Regorafenib  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Japanese  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Gastrointestinal stromal tumor  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hand-foot syndrome  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hypertension  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Komatsu  |D Yoshito  |u Cancer Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14 Nishi 5, Kita-ku, 060-8648, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Doi  |D Toshihiko  |u National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sawaki  |D Akira  |u Department of Oncology and Gastroenterology, Nagoya Second Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kanda  |D Tatsuo  |u Division of Digestive and General Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yamada  |D Yasuhide  |u Gastrointestinal Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kuss  |D Iris  |u Global Clinical Development, Oncology, Ophthalmology and Neurology, Bayer Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Demetri  |D George  |u Ludwig Cancer Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nishida  |D Toshirou  |u Department of Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/5(2015-10-01), 905-912  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:5<905  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-015-0790-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-015-0790-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Komatsu  |D Yoshito  |u Cancer Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14 Nishi 5, Kita-ku, 060-8648, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Doi  |D Toshihiko  |u National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sawaki  |D Akira  |u Department of Oncology and Gastroenterology, Nagoya Second Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kanda  |D Tatsuo  |u Division of Digestive and General Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yamada  |D Yasuhide  |u Gastrointestinal Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kuss  |D Iris  |u Global Clinical Development, Oncology, Ophthalmology and Neurology, Bayer Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Demetri  |D George  |u Ludwig Cancer Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Nishida  |D Toshirou  |u Department of Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/5(2015-10-01), 905-912  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:5<905  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147