Oncogenic human papillomavirus is not helpful for cytology screening of the precursor lesions of anal cancers in Taiwanese men who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Shu-Hsing Cheng, Chi-Chao Wang, Shih-Lung Chang, Fang-Yeh Chu, Yu-Mei Hsueh]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
International Journal of Clinical Oncology, 20/5(2015-10-01), 943-951
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10147-015-0804-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10147-015-0804-9 
245 0 0 |a Oncogenic human papillomavirus is not helpful for cytology screening of the precursor lesions of anal cancers in Taiwanese men who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Shu-Hsing Cheng, Chi-Chao Wang, Shih-Lung Chang, Fang-Yeh Chu, Yu-Mei Hsueh] 
520 3 |a Background: Homosexual men infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at increased risk of developing anal cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical sensitivity of anal cytology analysis and oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) detection for predicting histological anal intraepithelial neoplasia. Methods: Between March 2011 and December 2013, we enrolled 196 HIV-positive men in Taoyuan General Hospital, Taiwan. We analyzed the results of thin-preparation anal Pap smears, HPV genotyping, and histology of anoscopic biopsy samples. Results: The mean age (±standard deviation) was 31.43 (±8.74) years. The proportion (95% confidence interval) with abnormal thin-preparation anal cytology was 36.2% (29.8-43.2%): 16.8% (12.2-22.7%) atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, 14.8% (10.5-20.4%) low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, and 4.6% (2.4-8.5%) high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. At least one HPV genotype was detected in 90.8% of subjects, and the mean number of HPV infection types was 4.41 (±3.24).The frequency of histological high-grade anal intraepithelial lesions was 7.14% (95% confidence interval 4.3-11.6%). Anal cytology yielding atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance or higher grades resulted in a sensitivity of 64.3%, specificity of 65.9%, positive predictive value of 12.7%, and negative predictive value of 96%. Using both oncogenic HPV and cytology did not provide better performance. Conclusions: Anal cytology yielding atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance or higher grades could detect two-thirds of high-grade anal intraepithelial neoplasias in HIV-infected men and should be promoted for anal cancer prevention. 
540 |a Japan Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015 
690 7 |a Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Human papillomavirus (HPV)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Men who have sex with men  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Squamous intraepithelial lesion  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Anal intraepithelial neoplasia  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Cheng  |D Shu-Hsing  |u School of Public Health, College of Public Health and Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, No. 250 Wu-Hsing St, Taipei, Taiwan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang  |D Chi-Chao  |u Department of Surgery, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chang  |D Shih-Lung  |u Department of Pathology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chu  |D Fang-Yeh  |u School of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hsueh  |D Yu-Mei  |u School of Public Health, College of Public Health and Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, No. 250 Wu-Hsing St, Taipei, Taiwan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/5(2015-10-01), 943-951  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:5<943  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-015-0804-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cheng  |D Shu-Hsing  |u School of Public Health, College of Public Health and Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, No. 250 Wu-Hsing St, Taipei, Taiwan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wang  |D Chi-Chao  |u Department of Surgery, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chang  |D Shih-Lung  |u Department of Pathology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chu  |D Fang-Yeh  |u School of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hsueh  |D Yu-Mei  |u School of Public Health, College of Public Health and Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, No. 250 Wu-Hsing St, Taipei, Taiwan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t International Journal of Clinical Oncology  |d Springer Japan  |g 20/5(2015-10-01), 943-951  |x 1341-9625  |q 20:5<943  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10147