Imaging of body packing: errors and medico-legal issues

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Alfonso Reginelli, Anna Russo, Fabrizio Urraro, Duilia Maresca, Ciro Martiniello, Alfredo D'Andrea, Luca Brunese, Antonio Pinto]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Abdominal Imaging, 40/7(2015-10-01), 2127-2142
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605493634
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00261-015-0469-x  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Imaging of body packing: errors and medico-legal issues  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Alfonso Reginelli, Anna Russo, Fabrizio Urraro, Duilia Maresca, Ciro Martiniello, Alfredo D'Andrea, Luca Brunese, Antonio Pinto] 
520 3 |a Body packing is the ingestion or insertion in the human body of packed illicit substances. Over the last 20years, drug smuggling has increased global and new means of transport of narcotics have emerged. Among these, the most frequent one is the gastrointestinal tract: from mouth to anus, vagina, and ears. Cocaine is one of the most traded drugs, followed by heroin. Condoms, latex gloves, and balloons are typically used as drug packets for retention in the body. There are different radiologic modalities to detect illicit drugs in body packing: Plain radiography, computed tomography (CT), ultrasound, and magnetic resonance. Current protocols recommend the use of radiography to confirm packet retention and, in case of doubt, the use of abdominal CT scan with reduced mAs. In case of packet rupture, catastrophic effects can occur. Management of patients carrying packets of drugs is a recurrent medico-legal problem. To improve diagnostic accuracy and prevent hazardous complications, radiologists and emergency physicians should be familiar with radiologic features of body packing. The radiologist plays both a social and a medico-legal role in their assessment, and it should not be limited only to the identification of the packages but must also provide accurate information about their number and their exact location. In this review, we focus on diagnostic errors and medico-legal issues related to the radiological assessment of body packers. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a Computed tomography  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Body packing  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Drug smuggling  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Abdominal X-ray  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Emergency  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Errors  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Reginelli  |D Alfonso  |u Department of Internal and Experimental Medicine, Magrassi-Lanzara, Institute of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Piazza Miraglia 12, 80138, Naples, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Russo  |D Anna  |u Department of Radiology, S. G. Moscati Hospital, Aversa, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Urraro  |D Fabrizio  |u Department of Internal and Experimental Medicine, Magrassi-Lanzara, Institute of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Piazza Miraglia 12, 80138, Naples, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maresca  |D Duilia  |u Department of Internal and Experimental Medicine, Magrassi-Lanzara, Institute of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Piazza Miraglia 12, 80138, Naples, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martiniello  |D Ciro  |u Department of Radiology, S. G. Moscati Hospital, Aversa, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a D'Andrea  |D Alfredo  |u Department of Radiology, S. G. Moscati Hospital, Aversa, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brunese  |D Luca  |u Department of Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinto  |D Antonio  |u Department of Radiology, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Abdominal Imaging  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 40/7(2015-10-01), 2127-2142  |x 0942-8925  |q 40:7<2127  |1 2015  |2 40  |o 261 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-015-0469-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a review-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Reginelli  |D Alfonso  |u Department of Internal and Experimental Medicine, Magrassi-Lanzara, Institute of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Piazza Miraglia 12, 80138, Naples, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Russo  |D Anna  |u Department of Radiology, S. G. Moscati Hospital, Aversa, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Urraro  |D Fabrizio  |u Department of Internal and Experimental Medicine, Magrassi-Lanzara, Institute of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Piazza Miraglia 12, 80138, Naples, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Maresca  |D Duilia  |u Department of Internal and Experimental Medicine, Magrassi-Lanzara, Institute of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Piazza Miraglia 12, 80138, Naples, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Martiniello  |D Ciro  |u Department of Radiology, S. G. Moscati Hospital, Aversa, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a D'Andrea  |D Alfredo  |u Department of Radiology, S. G. Moscati Hospital, Aversa, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Brunese  |D Luca  |u Department of Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pinto  |D Antonio  |u Department of Radiology, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Abdominal Imaging  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 40/7(2015-10-01), 2127-2142  |x 0942-8925  |q 40:7<2127  |1 2015  |2 40  |o 261