Does focal incidental 18F-FDG PET/CT uptake in the prostate have significance?

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Anna Brown, Maria Lindenberg, Sandeep Sankineni, Joanna Shih, Linda Johnson, Suneha Pruthy, Karen Kurdziel, Maria Merino, Bradford Wood, Peter Pinto, Peter Choyke, Baris Turkbey]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Abdominal Imaging, 40/8(2015-10-01), 3222-3229
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00261-015-0520-y  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00261-015-0520-y 
245 0 0 |a Does focal incidental 18F-FDG PET/CT uptake in the prostate have significance?  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Anna Brown, Maria Lindenberg, Sandeep Sankineni, Joanna Shih, Linda Johnson, Suneha Pruthy, Karen Kurdziel, Maria Merino, Bradford Wood, Peter Pinto, Peter Choyke, Baris Turkbey] 
520 3 |a Purpose: 18F-FDG PET/CT is used to characterize many malignancies, but is not recommended for localized prostate cancer. This study explores the value of multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) in characterizing incidental prostate 18F-FDG uptake. Methods: Thirty-one patients who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT for reasons unrelated to prostate cancer and prostate mpMRI were eligible for this retrospective study. The mpMRI included T2-weighted (T2W), dynamic contrast enhancement (DCE), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and MR spectroscopy (MRS) sequences. Fourteen patients were excluded (n=8 insufficient histopathology, n=6 radical prostatectomy before PET), and final analysis included 17 patients. A nuclear medicine physician, blinded to clinicopathologic findings, identified suspicious areas and maximum standardized uptake values (SUVmax) on 18F-FDG PET/CT. Sector-based imaging findings were correlated with annotated histopathology from whole-mount or MRI/transrectal ultrasound fusion biopsy samples. Positive predictive values (PPVs) were estimated using generalized estimating equations with logit link. Results were evaluated with Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's multiple comparisons tests. Results: The PPV of 18F-FDG PET alone in detecting prostate cancer was 0.65. Combining 18F-FDG PET as a base parameter with mpMRI (T2W, DCE, ADC, and MRS) increased the PPV to 0.82, 0.83, 0.83, and 0.94, respectively. All benign lesions had SUVmax<6. Malignant lesions had higher SUVmax values that correlated with Gleason scores. There was a significant difference in SUVmax per prostate between the Gleason≥4+5 and benign categories (p=0.03). Conclusions: Focal incidental prostate 18F-FDG uptake has low clinical utility alone, but regions of uptake may harbor high-grade prostate cancer, especially if SUVmax>6. Using mpMRI to further evaluate incidental 18F-FDG uptake aids the diagnosis of prostate cancer. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a 18F-FDG PET  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Prostate cancer  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Multi-parametric MRI  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Incidental FDG uptake  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Brown  |D Anna  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lindenberg  |D Maria  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sankineni  |D Sandeep  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shih  |D Joanna  |u Biometric Research Branch, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnson  |D Linda  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pruthy  |D Suneha  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kurdziel  |D Karen  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Merino  |D Maria  |u Laboratory of Pathology, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wood  |D Bradford  |u Center for Interventional Oncology, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinto  |D Peter  |u Urologic Oncology Branch, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Choyke  |D Peter  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Turkbey  |D Baris  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Abdominal Imaging  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 40/8(2015-10-01), 3222-3229  |x 0942-8925  |q 40:8<3222  |1 2015  |2 40  |o 261 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-015-0520-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Brown  |D Anna  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lindenberg  |D Maria  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sankineni  |D Sandeep  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Shih  |D Joanna  |u Biometric Research Branch, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Johnson  |D Linda  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pruthy  |D Suneha  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kurdziel  |D Karen  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Merino  |D Maria  |u Laboratory of Pathology, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wood  |D Bradford  |u Center for Interventional Oncology, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pinto  |D Peter  |u Urologic Oncology Branch, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Choyke  |D Peter  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Turkbey  |D Baris  |u Molecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B85, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Abdominal Imaging  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 40/8(2015-10-01), 3222-3229  |x 0942-8925  |q 40:8<3222  |1 2015  |2 40  |o 261