Comparison of 18F-FDG PET/CT methods of analysis for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy in patients with locally advanced low rectal cancer

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Corinna Altini, Artor Niccoli Asabella, Raffaele De Luca, Margherita Fanelli, Cosimo Caliandro, Natale Quartuccio, Domenico Rubini, Angelina Cistaro, Severino Montemurro, Giuseppe Rubini]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Abdominal Imaging, 40/5(2015-06-01), 1190-1202
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00261-014-0277-8  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00261-014-0277-8 
245 0 0 |a Comparison of 18F-FDG PET/CT methods of analysis for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy in patients with locally advanced low rectal cancer  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Corinna Altini, Artor Niccoli Asabella, Raffaele De Luca, Margherita Fanelli, Cosimo Caliandro, Natale Quartuccio, Domenico Rubini, Angelina Cistaro, Severino Montemurro, Giuseppe Rubini] 
520 3 |a Purpose: The aim of this study was to prospectively investigate the predictive value of 18F-FDG PET/CT semiquantitative parameters for locally advanced low rectal cancer (LARC) treated by neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (nCRT). Methods: 68 patients with LARC had 18F-FDG PET/CT scans twice (baseline and 5-6weeks post-nCRT). All patients underwent surgery with preservation of the sphincter 8weeks later. 18F-FDG PET/CT analysis was performed by visual response assessment (VRA) and semiquantitative parameters: SUVmaxbaseline, SUVmeanbaseline, MTVbaseline, TLGbaseline, SUVmaxpost-nCRT, SUVmeanpost-nCRT, MTVpost-nCRT, TLGpost-nCRT; ΔSUVmax and mean and Response indexes (RImax% and RImean%). Assessment of nCRT tumor response was performed according to the Mandard's Tumor Regression Grade (TRG) and (y)pTNM staging on the surgical specimens. Concordances of VRA with TRG, and with (y)pTNM criteria were evaluated by Cohen's K. Results were compared by t student test for unpaired groups. ROC curve analysis was performed. Results: VRA analysis of post-nCRT 18F-FDG PET/CT scan for the (y)pTNM outcome showed sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, PPV, and NPV of 87.5%, 66.7%, 83.8%, 92.5%, and 53.3%, respectively. Concordances of VRA with TRG and with (y)pTNM were moderate. For the outcome variable TRG, the statistical difference between responders and non-responders was significant for SUVmaxpost-nCRT and RImean%; for the outcome variable (y)pTNM, there was a significant difference for MTVbaseline, SUVmaxpost-nCRT, SUVmeanpost-nCRT, MTVpost-nCRT, RImax%, and RImean%. ROC analysis showed better AUCs: for the outcome variable TRG for SUVmaxpost-nCRT, SUVmeanpost-nCRT, and RImean%; for the outcome variable (y)pTNM for MTVbaseline, SUVmaxpost-nCRT, SUVmeanpost-nCRT, MTVpost-nCRT, RImax%, and RImean%. No significant differences among parameters were found. Conclusions: Qualitative and semiquantitative evaluations for 18F-FDG PET/CT are the optimal approach; a valid parameter for response prediction has still to be established. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2014 
690 7 |a 18F-FDG PET/CT  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a nCRT  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a LARC  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Qualitative evaluation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Semiquantitative analysis  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Altini  |D Corinna  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, D.I.M., University of Bari "Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niccoli Asabella  |D Artor  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, D.I.M., University of Bari "Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Luca  |D Raffaele  |u Department of Surgical Oncology, Istituto Tumori G. Paolo II, IRCCS, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fanelli  |D Margherita  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, D.I.M., University of Bari "Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Caliandro  |D Cosimo  |u Department of Surgical Oncology, Istituto Tumori G. Paolo II, IRCCS, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Quartuccio  |D Natale  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and of Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rubini  |D Domenico  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, D.I.M., University of Bari "Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cistaro  |D Angelina  |u Positron Emission Tomography Centre, IRMET S.p.A., Euromedic, Turin, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Montemurro  |D Severino  |u Department of Surgical Oncology, Istituto Tumori G. Paolo II, IRCCS, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rubini  |D Giuseppe  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, D.I.M., University of Bari "Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Abdominal Imaging  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 40/5(2015-06-01), 1190-1202  |x 0942-8925  |q 40:5<1190  |1 2015  |2 40  |o 261 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-014-0277-8  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-014-0277-8  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Altini  |D Corinna  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, D.I.M., University of Bari "Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Niccoli Asabella  |D Artor  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, D.I.M., University of Bari "Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a De Luca  |D Raffaele  |u Department of Surgical Oncology, Istituto Tumori G. Paolo II, IRCCS, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fanelli  |D Margherita  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, D.I.M., University of Bari "Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Caliandro  |D Cosimo  |u Department of Surgical Oncology, Istituto Tumori G. Paolo II, IRCCS, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Quartuccio  |D Natale  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and of Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rubini  |D Domenico  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, D.I.M., University of Bari "Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cistaro  |D Angelina  |u Positron Emission Tomography Centre, IRMET S.p.A., Euromedic, Turin, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Montemurro  |D Severino  |u Department of Surgical Oncology, Istituto Tumori G. Paolo II, IRCCS, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rubini  |D Giuseppe  |u Nuclear Medicine Unit, D.I.M., University of Bari "Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Abdominal Imaging  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 40/5(2015-06-01), 1190-1202  |x 0942-8925  |q 40:5<1190  |1 2015  |2 40  |o 261