Whole-lesion diffusion metrics for assessment of bladder cancer aggressiveness

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Andrew Rosenkrantz, Chika Obele, Henry Rusinek, Arjun Balar, William Huang, Fang-Ming Deng, Justin Ream]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Abdominal Imaging, 40/2(2015-02-01), 327-332
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00261-014-0213-y  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Whole-lesion diffusion metrics for assessment of bladder cancer aggressiveness  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Andrew Rosenkrantz, Chika Obele, Henry Rusinek, Arjun Balar, William Huang, Fang-Ming Deng, Justin Ream] 
520 3 |a Purpose: To explore associations of whole-lesion histogram diffusion metrics with pathologic findings and subsequent metastatic disease in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy. Methods: Twenty-three bladder cancer patients (21M, 2F; mean 70±11years) underwent MRI before cystectomy. A volume-of-interest was placed on all slices on the ADC map encompassing each lesion. Whole-lesion mean, kurtosis, and skewness of ADC were calculated and compared with T stage and pelvic nodal status at cystectomy and with subsequent metastasis in 20/25 patients with available follow-up. Results: At cystectomy, 39% (9/23) were stage T2, 61% (14/23) ≥T3, and 28% (5/23) exhibited positive nodes; 35% (7/20) developed later metastases. Mean ADC was significantly lower in stage ≥T3 than in lower stage tumors (1.20±0.36×10−3 vs. 1.55±0.36×10−3mm2/s; p=0.044), but showed no association with nodal or metastatic disease (p=0.362-0.709). Kurtosis was significantly lower in tumors with, compared to without, nodal disease (−0.05±0.29 vs. 0.91±1.16; p=0.037), and showed a non-significant decrease in tumors with, compared to without, later metastases (0.23±0.63 vs. 0.83±0.89; p=0.088). Kurtosis was not associated with T stage (p=0.811), and skew was not associated with any outcome (p=0.516-0.643). Mean ADC achieved highest AUC for identification of stage ≥T3 (AUC=0.754 vs. 0.516-0.643 for other metrics). Kurtosis achieved highest AUC for nodal disease (AUC=0.811 vs. 0.522-0.556 for other metrics) and metastases (AUC=0.736 vs. 0.516-0.626 for other metrics). Only difference in AUC between skewness and kurtosis for nodal disease was significant (p=0.031). Conclusion: While requiring larger studies, kurtosis has potential to complement mean ADC in bladder cancer prognosis using whole-lesion histogram analysis. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2014 
690 7 |a Bladder cancer  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a MRI  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Diffusion-weighted imaging  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Histogram  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Rosenkrantz  |D Andrew  |u Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Obele  |D Chika  |u Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rusinek  |D Henry  |u Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Balar  |D Arjun  |u Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang  |D William  |u Division of Urologic Oncology, Department of Urology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deng  |D Fang-Ming  |u Department of Pathology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ream  |D Justin  |u Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Abdominal Imaging  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 40/2(2015-02-01), 327-332  |x 0942-8925  |q 40:2<327  |1 2015  |2 40  |o 261 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-014-0213-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rosenkrantz  |D Andrew  |u Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Obele  |D Chika  |u Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rusinek  |D Henry  |u Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Balar  |D Arjun  |u Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Huang  |D William  |u Division of Urologic Oncology, Department of Urology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Deng  |D Fang-Ming  |u Department of Pathology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ream  |D Justin  |u Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Abdominal Imaging  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 40/2(2015-02-01), 327-332  |x 0942-8925  |q 40:2<327  |1 2015  |2 40  |o 261