The Modellers' Halting Foray into Ecological Theory: Or, What is This Thing Called ‘Growth Rate'?

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Michael Deveau, Richard Karsten, Holger Teismann]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Acta Biotheoretica, 63/2(2015-06-01), 99-111
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605497508
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10441-015-9246-z  |2 doi 
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245 0 4 |a The Modellers' Halting Foray into Ecological Theory: Or, What is This Thing Called ‘Growth Rate'?  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Michael Deveau, Richard Karsten, Holger Teismann] 
520 3 |a This discussion paper describes the attempt of an imagined group of non-ecologists ("Modellers”) to determine the population growth rate from field data. The Modellers wrestle with the multiple definitions of the growth rate available in the literature and the fact that, in their modelling, it appears to be drastically model-dependent, which seems to throw into question the very concept itself. Specifically, they observe that six representative models used to capture the data produce growth-rate values, which differ significantly. Almost ready to concede that the problem they set for themselves is ill-posed, they arrive at an alternative point of view that not only preserves the identity of the concept of the growth rate, but also helps discriminate between competing models for capturing the data. This is accomplished by assessing how robustly a given model is able to generate growth-rate values from randomized time-series data. This leads to the proposal of an iterative approach to ecological modelling in which the definition of theoretical concepts (such as the growth rate) and model selection complement each other. The paper is based on high-quality field data of mites on apple trees and may be called a "data-driven opinion piece”. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 
690 7 |a Population growth rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Modelling  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Field data  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mites  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Deveau  |D Michael  |u Pure Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karsten  |D Richard  |u Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Teismann  |D Holger  |u Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Canada  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Acta Biotheoretica  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 63/2(2015-06-01), 99-111  |x 0001-5342  |q 63:2<99  |1 2015  |2 63  |o 10441 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10441-015-9246-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10441-015-9246-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Deveau  |D Michael  |u Pure Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Karsten  |D Richard  |u Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Teismann  |D Holger  |u Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Acta Biotheoretica  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 63/2(2015-06-01), 99-111  |x 0001-5342  |q 63:2<99  |1 2015  |2 63  |o 10441