A Solution to the Biodiversity Paradox by Logical Deterministic Cellular Automata

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Lev Kalmykov, Vyacheslav Kalmykov]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Acta Biotheoretica, 63/2(2015-06-01), 203-221
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605497524
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10441-015-9257-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10441-015-9257-9 
245 0 2 |a A Solution to the Biodiversity Paradox by Logical Deterministic Cellular Automata  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Lev Kalmykov, Vyacheslav Kalmykov] 
520 3 |a The paradox of biological diversity is the key problem of theoretical ecology. The paradox consists in the contradiction between the competitive exclusion principle and the observed biodiversity. The principle is important as the basis for ecological theory. On a relatively simple model we show a mechanism of indefinite coexistence of complete competitors which violates the known formulations of the competitive exclusion principle. This mechanism is based on timely recovery of limiting resources and their spatio-temporal allocation between competitors. Because of limitations of the black-box modeling there was a problem to formulate the exclusion principle correctly. Our white-box multiscale model of two-species competition is based on logical deterministic individual-based cellular automata. This approach provides an automatic deductive inference on the basis of a system of axioms, and gives a direct insight into mechanisms of the studied system. It is one of the most promising methods of artificial intelligence. We reformulate and generalize the competitive exclusion principle and explain why this formulation provides a solution of the biodiversity paradox. In addition, we propose a principle of competitive coexistence. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 
690 7 |a Cellular automata  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Population dynamics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Resource competition  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Complex systems  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Multiscale modeling  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Artificial intelligence  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Kalmykov  |D Lev  |u Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russian Federation  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kalmykov  |D Vyacheslav  |u Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russian Federation  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Acta Biotheoretica  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 63/2(2015-06-01), 203-221  |x 0001-5342  |q 63:2<203  |1 2015  |2 63  |o 10441 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10441-015-9257-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10441-015-9257-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kalmykov  |D Lev  |u Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russian Federation  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kalmykov  |D Vyacheslav  |u Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russian Federation  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Acta Biotheoretica  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 63/2(2015-06-01), 203-221  |x 0001-5342  |q 63:2<203  |1 2015  |2 63  |o 10441