The essential role of nitrogen limitation in expression of xplA and degradation of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in Gordonia sp. strain KTR9

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Song-Hua Zhu, Jens Reuther, Jie Liu, Fiona Crocker, Karl Indest, Lindsay Eltis, William Mohn]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/1(2015-01-01), 459-467
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605497745
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6013-z  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-6013-z 
245 0 4 |a The essential role of nitrogen limitation in expression of xplA and degradation of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in Gordonia sp. strain KTR9  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Song-Hua Zhu, Jens Reuther, Jie Liu, Fiona Crocker, Karl Indest, Lindsay Eltis, William Mohn] 
520 3 |a Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) is a widely used explosive and a major soil and groundwater contaminant. Organisms such as Gordonia sp. KTR9, capable of degrading RDX and using it as an N source, may prove useful for bioremediation of contaminated sites. XplA is a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase responsible for RDX degradation. Expression of xplA in KTR9 was not induced by RDX but was strongly induced (50-fold) during N-limited growth. When glnR, encoding a regulatory protein affecting N assimilation in diverse Actinobacteria, was deleted from KTR9, the bacterium lost the ability to use nitrate, nitrite, and RDX as N sources. Deletion of glnR also abolished the inhibition of xplA expression by nitrite. Our results confirm the essential role of GlnR in regulating assimilation of nitrite, but there was no evidence for a direct role of GlnR in regulating XplA expression. Rather, the general availability of nitrogen repressed XplA expression. We conclude that the inability of the glnR mutant to use RDX as an N source was due to its inability to assimilate nitrite, an intermediate in the assimilation of nitrogen from RDX. Regulation of XplA does not seem adaptive for KTR9, but it is important for RDX bioremediation with KTR9 or similar bacteria. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a RDX degradation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Metabolism  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Gene expression/regulation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a xplA  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a GlnR  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bacteria  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Zhu  |D Song-Hua  |u Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reuther  |D Jens  |u Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Jie  |u Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Crocker  |D Fiona  |u Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Indest  |D Karl  |u Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eltis  |D Lindsay  |u Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mohn  |D William  |u Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/1(2015-01-01), 459-467  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:1<459  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6013-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6013-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhu  |D Song-Hua  |u Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Reuther  |D Jens  |u Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Jie  |u Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Crocker  |D Fiona  |u Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Indest  |D Karl  |u Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Eltis  |D Lindsay  |u Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mohn  |D William  |u Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/1(2015-01-01), 459-467  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:1<459  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253