Inoculum selection is crucial to ensure operational stability in anaerobic digestion

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Jo De Vrieze, Sylvia Gildemyn, Ramiro Vilchez-Vargas, Ruy Jáuregui, Dietmar Pieper, Willy Verstraete, Nico Boon]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/1(2015-01-01), 189-199
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605497850
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6046-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-6046-3 
245 0 0 |a Inoculum selection is crucial to ensure operational stability in anaerobic digestion  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Jo De Vrieze, Sylvia Gildemyn, Ramiro Vilchez-Vargas, Ruy Jáuregui, Dietmar Pieper, Willy Verstraete, Nico Boon] 
520 3 |a Anaerobic digestion is considered a key technology for the future bio-based economy. The microbial consortium carrying out the anaerobic digestion process is quite complex, and its exact role in terms of "elasticity”, i.e., the ability to rapidly adapt to changing conditions, is still unknown. In this study, the role of the initial microbial community in terms of operational stability and stress tolerance was evaluated during a 175-day experiment. Five different inocula from stable industrial anaerobic digesters were fed a mixture of waste activated sludge and glycerol. Increasing ammonium pulses were applied to evaluate stability and stress tolerance. A different response in terms of start-up and ammonium tolerance was observed among the different inocula. Methanosaetaceae were the dominant acetoclastic methanogens, yet, Methanosarcinaceae increased in abundance at elevated ammonium concentrations. A shift from a Firmicutes to a Proteobacteria dominated bacterial community was observed in failing digesters. Methane production was strongly positively correlated with Methanosaetaceae, but also with Bacteria related to Anaerolinaceae, Clostridiales, and Alphaproteobacteria. Volatile fatty acids were strongly positively correlated with Betaproteobacteria and Bacteroidetes, yet ammonium concentration only with Bacteroidetes. Overall, these results indicate the importance of inoculum selection to ensure stable operation and stress tolerance in anaerobic digestion. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Anaerobic digestion  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biogas  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Microbial dynamics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Methanogenesis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Methanosaeta  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a De Vrieze  |D Jo  |u Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gildemyn  |D Sylvia  |u Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vilchez-Vargas  |D Ramiro  |u Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jáuregui  |D Ruy  |u Microbial Interactions and Processes Research Group, Department of Medical Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pieper  |D Dietmar  |u Microbial Interactions and Processes Research Group, Department of Medical Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Verstraete  |D Willy  |u Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boon  |D Nico  |u Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/1(2015-01-01), 189-199  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:1<189  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6046-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6046-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a De Vrieze  |D Jo  |u Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gildemyn  |D Sylvia  |u Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Vilchez-Vargas  |D Ramiro  |u Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Jáuregui  |D Ruy  |u Microbial Interactions and Processes Research Group, Department of Medical Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pieper  |D Dietmar  |u Microbial Interactions and Processes Research Group, Department of Medical Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Verstraete  |D Willy  |u Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Boon  |D Nico  |u Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/1(2015-01-01), 189-199  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:1<189  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253