Impact of mass transport on the enzymatic hydrolysis of rapeseed oil

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Sandra Schröter, Klaus-Peter Stahmann, Klaus Schnitzlein]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/1(2015-01-01), 293-300
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 60549794X
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-5892-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-5892-3 
245 0 0 |a Impact of mass transport on the enzymatic hydrolysis of rapeseed oil  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Sandra Schröter, Klaus-Peter Stahmann, Klaus Schnitzlein] 
520 3 |a In order to assess the capillary segmented flow reactor as a potentially appropriate reactor device for the enzymatic hydrolysis of vegetable oils, a study was made to reveal the impact of incident mass transfer processes on the hydrolysis rate. As demonstrated by means of experiments performed in a modified Lewis-cell type contactor, which allows the independent adjustment of flow rates for both phases, the enzymatic hydrolysis rate of rapeseed oil is strongly governed by mass transport processes taking place in both phases. In the oil phase, any increase in convective mass transfer results in an enhancement of hydrolysis rate due to facilitated removal of fatty acids from interface layer which is known to inhibit the activity of the enzyme adsorbed at the interface. At asynchronous condition when solely the water phase is agitated, however, convective mass transport in the interface layer has an inverse effect on the hydrolysis rate due to the generation of considerable shear stress in the vicinity of the interface unfavorable for the performance of the enzymes. By operating at synchronous agitation conditions, the shear stress can considerably be reduced. Generally, the positive effect of mass transport in the oil phase compensates the negative one in the aqueous phase thus resulting in an overall increase in hydrolysis rate of 57 % with increasing stirrer rates. The results can be applied to the operation of segmented-flow capillary reactors by choosing the oil phase as disperse phase and the water phase as continuous phase, respectively. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Rapeseed oil  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mass transport  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CFD simulation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Liquid-liquid segmented capillary flow  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Schröter  |D Sandra  |u Chair of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg, Burger Chaussee 2, 03044, Cottbus, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stahmann  |D Klaus-Peter  |u Department of Biotechnology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Grossenhainer Str. 57, 01968, Senftenberg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schnitzlein  |D Klaus  |u Chair of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg, Burger Chaussee 2, 03044, Cottbus, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/1(2015-01-01), 293-300  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:1<293  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5892-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5892-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schröter  |D Sandra  |u Chair of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg, Burger Chaussee 2, 03044, Cottbus, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Stahmann  |D Klaus-Peter  |u Department of Biotechnology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Grossenhainer Str. 57, 01968, Senftenberg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schnitzlein  |D Klaus  |u Chair of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg, Burger Chaussee 2, 03044, Cottbus, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/1(2015-01-01), 293-300  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:1<293  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253