Development of droplet digital PCR assays for methanogenic taxa and examination of methanogen communities in full-scale anaerobic digesters

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Tae Kim, So-Yeon Jeong, Kyung-Suk Cho]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/1(2015-01-01), 445-458
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605497982
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6007-x  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-6007-x 
245 0 0 |a Development of droplet digital PCR assays for methanogenic taxa and examination of methanogen communities in full-scale anaerobic digesters  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Tae Kim, So-Yeon Jeong, Kyung-Suk Cho] 
520 3 |a Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) is a new DNA quantification platform without an external DNA calibrator. This study examined methanogen communities in four full-scale anaerobic digesters treating municipal sewage sludge, using ddPCR with taxon-specific primer/TaqMan probe sets (5 orders, 11 families, and 13 genera), many of which were developed in this study. Total methanogen abundance was positively correlated with hydraulic retention time (HRT) and temperature (p < 0.05), though the effect of HRT was stronger (r = 0.864 vs. 0.682, respectively). Moreover, total abundance was strongly correlated with biogas production rate (r = 0.896). HRT was positively correlated with seven methanogenic taxa, while temperature was positively or negatively correlated with 13 taxa (p < 0.05). For instance, the predominant genera Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina were negatively and positively associated, respectively, with temperature only (p < 0.05). Redundancy analysis and principal component analysis using the absolute-abundance dataset indicated that only temperature explained the variability in the methanogen communities at all classification levels. Therefore, HRT was the most important operational factor to influence net methanogen abundance and activity, while temperature governed the composition of the methanogen community. ddPCR enabled absolute quantification of methanogens without the external DNA standards and linked methanogen communities and operational factors, suggesting that it is a promising tool for analyzing the microbial ecology of anaerobic digestion. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Droplet digital PCR  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Methanogen community  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Anaerobic digester  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Temperature  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hydraulic retention time  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Kim  |D Tae  |u Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-gu, 120-750, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jeong  |D So-Yeon  |u Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-gu, 120-750, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cho  |D Kyung-Suk  |u Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-gu, 120-750, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/1(2015-01-01), 445-458  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:1<445  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6007-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6007-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kim  |D Tae  |u Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-gu, 120-750, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Jeong  |D So-Yeon  |u Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-gu, 120-750, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cho  |D Kyung-Suk  |u Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-gu, 120-750, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/1(2015-01-01), 445-458  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:1<445  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253