Elucidating the effects of arginine and lysine on a monoclonal antibody C-terminal lysine variation in CHO cell cultures

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Xintao Zhang, Hongping Tang, Ya-Ting Sun, Xuping Liu, Wen-Song Tan, Li Fan]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/16(2015-08-01), 6643-6652
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605498350
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6617-y  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6617-y 
245 0 0 |a Elucidating the effects of arginine and lysine on a monoclonal antibody C-terminal lysine variation in CHO cell cultures  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Xintao Zhang, Hongping Tang, Ya-Ting Sun, Xuping Liu, Wen-Song Tan, Li Fan] 
520 3 |a C-terminal lysine variants are commonly observed in monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and found sensitive to process conditions, especially specific components in culture medium. The potential roles of media arginine (Arg) and lysine (Lys) in mAb heavy chain C-terminal lysine processing were investigated by monitoring the lysine variant levels under various Arg and Lys concentrations. Both Arg and Lys were found to significantly affect lysine variant level. Specifically, lysine variant level increased from 18.7 to 31.8% when Arg and Lys concentrations were increased from 2 to 10mM. Since heterogeneity of C-terminal lysine residues is due to the varying degree of proteolysis by basic carboxypeptidases (Cps), enzyme (basic Cps) level, pH conditions, and product (Arg and Lys) inhibition, which potentially affect the enzymatic reaction, were investigated under various Arg and Lys conditions. Enzyme level and pH conditions were found not to account for the different lysine variant levels, which was evident from the minimal variation in transcription level and intracellular pH. On the other hand, product inhibition effect of Arg and Lys on basic Cps was evident from the notable intracellular and extracellular Arg and Lys concentrations comparable with Ki values (inhibition constant) of basic Cps and further confirmed by cell-free assays. Additionally, a kinetic study of lysine variant level during the cell culture process enabled further characterization of the C-terminal lysine processing. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Chinese hamster ovary cells  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Monoclonal antibody  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Lysine variant  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Arginine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Lysine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Carboxypeptidase  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Zhang  |D Xintao  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang  |D Hongping  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun  |D Ya-Ting  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Xuping  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tan  |D Wen-Song  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fan  |D Li  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/16(2015-08-01), 6643-6652  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:16<6643  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6617-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6617-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhang  |D Xintao  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tang  |D Hongping  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sun  |D Ya-Ting  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Xuping  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tan  |D Wen-Song  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fan  |D Li  |u The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/16(2015-08-01), 6643-6652  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:16<6643  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253