β-(1→3),(1→6)-Glucans: medicinal activities, characterization, biosynthesis and new horizons

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Nicole Dalonso, Gustavo Goldman, Regina Gern]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/19(2015-10-01), 7893-7906
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605498504
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6849-x  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6849-x 
245 0 0 |a β-(1→3),(1→6)-Glucans: medicinal activities, characterization, biosynthesis and new horizons  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Nicole Dalonso, Gustavo Goldman, Regina Gern] 
520 3 |a Biological activities of medicinal mushrooms have been attributed to β-(1→3),(1→6)-glucans that are present in the cell wall of fungi and some plants. Antitumor, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, antinociception, antiinflammatory, prebiotic, antioxidant, and antidiabetic are some of different properties already described for β-(1→3),(1→6)-glucans. Immune activation systems, including specific β-glucan receptors like Dectin-1, complement (CR3), and Toll (TLR), have been identified to clarify these biological effects. The β-(1→3)-glucans are synthesized by β-(1→3)-glucan synthase (GLS), an enzyme belonging to the glucosyltransferase group, which has a catalytic unit (FKS) and another regulatory (RHO). The mechanisms for adding β-(1→6) branches to the non-reducing ends of the β-(1→3)-glucan chains are unclear until now. Due to the biological importance of β-(1→3),(1→6)-glucan, it is necessary to understand the biochemical and molecular mechanisms of its synthesis, both to optimize the production of bioactive compounds and to develop antifungal drugs that interrupt this process. Therefore, the aim of this review is to gather information about the potential of β-(1→3),(1→6)-glucans, their methods of isolation, purification, and chemical characterization, as well as howthese biomolecules are synthesized by fungi and what studies involving biotechnology or molecular biology have contributed to this subject. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a β-(1→3),(1→6)-Glucans  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a β-(1→3)-Glucan synthase  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Medicinal activities  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Characterization  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biotechnology  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Molecular biology  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Dalonso  |D Nicole  |u Programa de Pós Graduação em Saúde e Meio Ambiente, Universidade da Região de Joinville, UNIVILLE, P.O. Box 246, 89201-972, Joinville, SC, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goldman  |D Gustavo  |u Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo—INCT do Bioetanol, Av. do Café S/N, 14040-903, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gern  |D Regina  |u Programa de Pós Graduação em Saúde e Meio Ambiente, Universidade da Região de Joinville, UNIVILLE, P.O. Box 246, 89201-972, Joinville, SC, Brazil  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/19(2015-10-01), 7893-7906  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:19<7893  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6849-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a review-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6849-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dalonso  |D Nicole  |u Programa de Pós Graduação em Saúde e Meio Ambiente, Universidade da Região de Joinville, UNIVILLE, P.O. Box 246, 89201-972, Joinville, SC, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Goldman  |D Gustavo  |u Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo—INCT do Bioetanol, Av. do Café S/N, 14040-903, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gern  |D Regina  |u Programa de Pós Graduação em Saúde e Meio Ambiente, Universidade da Região de Joinville, UNIVILLE, P.O. Box 246, 89201-972, Joinville, SC, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/19(2015-10-01), 7893-7906  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:19<7893  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253