Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli to enhance acetol production from glycerol

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Ruilian Yao, Qing Liu, Hongbo Hu, Thomas Wood, Xuehong Zhang]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/19(2015-10-01), 7945-7952
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605498806
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6732-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6732-9 
245 0 0 |a Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli to enhance acetol production from glycerol  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Ruilian Yao, Qing Liu, Hongbo Hu, Thomas Wood, Xuehong Zhang] 
520 3 |a Acetol, a C3 keto alcohol, is an important intermediate used to produce polyols and acrolein. To enhance acetol production from glycerol by Escherichia coli, a mutant (HJ02) was constructed by replacing the native glpK gene with the allele from E. coli Lin 43 and overexpression of yqhD, which encodes aldehyde oxidoreductase YqhD that converts methylglyoxal to acetol. Compared to the control strain without the glpK replacement, HJ02 had 5.5 times greater acetol production and a 53.4% higher glycerol consumption rate. Then, glucose was added as a co-substrate to enhance NADPH availability and the ptsG gene was deleted in HJ02 (HJ04) to alleviate carbon catabolite repression, which led to a 30% increase in the NADPH level and NADPH/NADP+. Consequently, HJ04 accumulated up to 1.20g/L of acetol, which is 69.0% higher than that of HJ02. Furthermore, the gapA gene in HJ04 was silenced by antisense RNA (HJ05) to further enhance acetol production. The acetol concentration produced by HJ05 reached 1.82g/L, which was 2.1 and 1.5 times higher than that of HJ02 and HJ04. Real-time PCR analysis indicates that glucose catabolism was rerouted from glycolysis to the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway in HJ05. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Acetol  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Glycerol  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a GlpK  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NADPH  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a GapA  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Yao  |D Ruilian  |u Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Qing  |u Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu  |D Hongbo  |u Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wood  |D Thomas  |u Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, 16802-4400, University Park, PA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang  |D Xuehong  |u Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/19(2015-10-01), 7945-7952  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:19<7945  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6732-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6732-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yao  |D Ruilian  |u Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Qing  |u Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hu  |D Hongbo  |u Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wood  |D Thomas  |u Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, 16802-4400, University Park, PA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhang  |D Xuehong  |u Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/19(2015-10-01), 7945-7952  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:19<7945  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253