Biochemical properties of retinoid-converting enzymes and biotechnological production of retinoids

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Seung-Hye Hong, Kyoung-Rok Kim, Deok-Kun Oh]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/19(2015-10-01), 7813-7826
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605498857
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6830-8  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6830-8 
245 0 0 |a Biochemical properties of retinoid-converting enzymes and biotechnological production of retinoids  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Seung-Hye Hong, Kyoung-Rok Kim, Deok-Kun Oh] 
520 3 |a Retinoids are a class of compounds that are forms of vitamin A and include retinal, retinol, retinoic acid, and retinyl ester. Retinal is involved in visual cycle, retinol has anti-infective, anticancer, antioxidant, and anti-wrinkle functions, and retinoic acid is used to treat acne and cancer. Retinol, retinoic acid, and retinyl ester are used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. In this article, the biochemical properties and active sites and reaction mechanisms of retinoid-converting enzymes in animals and bacteria, including retinol dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, aldo-keto reductase, and aldehyde dehydrogenase, are reviewed. The production of retinoids, using retinoid-producing enzymes and metabolically engineered cells, is also described. Uncharacterized bacterial proteins are suggested as retinoid-converting enzymes, and the production of retinoids using metabolically engineered cells is proposed as a feasible method. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Retinoids  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Retinoid-converting enzyme  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biotransformation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Enzyme characterization  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Hong  |D Seung-Hye  |u Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, 143-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim  |D Kyoung-Rok  |u Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, 143-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oh  |D Deok-Kun  |u Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, 143-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/19(2015-10-01), 7813-7826  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:19<7813  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6830-8  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a review-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6830-8  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hong  |D Seung-Hye  |u Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, 143-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kim  |D Kyoung-Rok  |u Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, 143-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Oh  |D Deok-Kun  |u Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, 143-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/19(2015-10-01), 7813-7826  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:19<7813  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253