Production and quality of conidia by Metarhizium anisopliae var. lepidiotum

critical oxygen level and period of mycelium competence

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Nohemi Garcia-Ortiz, Saúl Tlecuitl-Beristain, Ernesto Favela-Torres, Octavio Loera]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/6(2015-03-01), 2783-2791
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605498946
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605498946
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100548.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150301xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6225-2  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-6225-2 
245 0 0 |a Production and quality of conidia by Metarhizium anisopliae var. lepidiotum  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |b critical oxygen level and period of mycelium competence  |c [Nohemi Garcia-Ortiz, Saúl Tlecuitl-Beristain, Ernesto Favela-Torres, Octavio Loera] 
520 3 |a Mycoinsecticides application within Integral Pest Management requires high quantities of conidia, with the proper quality and resistance against environmental conditions. Metarhizium anisopliae var. lepidiotum conidia were produced in normal atmospheric conditions (21% O2) and different concentrations of oxygen pulses (16, 26, 30, and 40%); conidia obtained under hypoxic conditions showed significantly lower viability, hydrophobicity, and virulence against Tenebrio molitor larvae or mealworm, compared with those obtained under normal atmospheric conditions. Higher concentrations of oxygen (26 and 30%) improved conidial production. However, when a 30% oxygen concentration was applied, maximal conidial yields were obtained at earlier times (132h) relative to 26% oxygen pulses (156h); additionally, with 30% oxygen pulses, conidia thermotolerance was improved, maintaining viability, hydrophobicity, and virulence. Although conidial production was not affected when 40% oxygen pulses were applied, viability and virulence were diminished in those conidia. In order to find a critical time for mycelia competence to respond to these oxidant conditions, oxygen pulses were first applied either at 36, 48, 60, and 72h. A critical time of 60h was determined to be the best time for the M. anisopliae var. lepidiotum mycelia to respond to oxygen pulses in order to increase conidial production and also to maintain the quality features. Therefore, oxygen-enriched (30%) pulses starting at 60h are recommended for a high production without the impairment of quality of M. anisopliae var. lepidiotum conidia. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Mycoinsecticide  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mass production  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Oxygen  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Conidial quality  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Virulence  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Garcia-Ortiz  |D Nohemi  |u Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, 09340, Mexico, DF, Mexico  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tlecuitl-Beristain  |D Saúl  |u Programa Educativo de Ingeniería en Biotecnología, Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala, 90180, Tlaxcala, Mexico  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Favela-Torres  |D Ernesto  |u Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, 09340, Mexico, DF, Mexico  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loera  |D Octavio  |u Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, 09340, Mexico, DF, Mexico  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/6(2015-03-01), 2783-2791  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:6<2783  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6225-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6225-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Garcia-Ortiz  |D Nohemi  |u Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, 09340, Mexico, DF, Mexico  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tlecuitl-Beristain  |D Saúl  |u Programa Educativo de Ingeniería en Biotecnología, Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala, 90180, Tlaxcala, Mexico  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Favela-Torres  |D Ernesto  |u Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, 09340, Mexico, DF, Mexico  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Loera  |D Octavio  |u Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, 09340, Mexico, DF, Mexico  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/6(2015-03-01), 2783-2791  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:6<2783  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253