Exopolysaccharide biosynthesis and biodegradation by a marine hydrothermal Alteromonas sp

strain

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Florian Lelchat, Joelle Cozien, Tinaïg Le Costaouec, Christophe Brandilly, Sophie Schmitt, Anne-Claire Baudoux, Sylvia Colliec-Jouault, Claire Boisset]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/6(2015-03-01), 2637-2647
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 60549925X
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6075-y  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-6075-y 
245 0 0 |a Exopolysaccharide biosynthesis and biodegradation by a marine hydrothermal Alteromonas sp  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |b strain  |c [Florian Lelchat, Joelle Cozien, Tinaïg Le Costaouec, Christophe Brandilly, Sophie Schmitt, Anne-Claire Baudoux, Sylvia Colliec-Jouault, Claire Boisset] 
520 3 |a Alteromonas macleodii subsp. fijiensis biovar deepsane is a deep-sea ecotype exopolysaccharide-producing bacteria isolated from the polychaete annelid Alvinella pompejana. The high molecular weight biopolymer HYD657 produced by this strain, is the first marine exopolysaccharide (EPS) to be commercialized for cosmetic use. Depolymerization methods are necessary to elucidate the complete structure of this EPS and to generate potentially bioactive oligosaccharides. Enzymatic methods are useful for elucidating polysaccharide structure because they specifically cleave glycosidic bonds and do not require harsh chemical conditions. The HYD657 EPS is structurally complex and no commercially available enzymes are able to effectively degrade it. Here, we present the first results on the endogenous enzymatic depolymerization of a marine EPS of biotechnological interest by the producing strain. Enzymatic activity was detected in the bacterial lysate and was able to decrease the apparent molecular size of the EPS, releasing mainly oligosaccharides. The reduced form of the native polysaccharide showed a slightly modified osidic composition, particularly in terms of molar ratio. Several exoglycosidase activities were measured in the bacterial lysate using paranitrophenyl-osides. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Marine Alteromonas macleodii sp . strain  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bacterial exopolysaccharides  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Microbial extracellular enzymes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Endogenous enzymatic degradation  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Lelchat  |D Florian  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cozien  |D Joelle  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Costaouec  |D Tinaïg  |u CERMAV, 601 rue de la Chimie, 38049, Grenoble cedex 9, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brandilly  |D Christophe  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmitt  |D Sophie  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baudoux  |D Anne-Claire  |u Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRS, 29680, Roscoff, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Colliec-Jouault  |D Sylvia  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boisset  |D Claire  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/6(2015-03-01), 2637-2647  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:6<2637  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6075-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6075-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lelchat  |D Florian  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cozien  |D Joelle  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Le Costaouec  |D Tinaïg  |u CERMAV, 601 rue de la Chimie, 38049, Grenoble cedex 9, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Brandilly  |D Christophe  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schmitt  |D Sophie  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Baudoux  |D Anne-Claire  |u Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRS, 29680, Roscoff, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Colliec-Jouault  |D Sylvia  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Boisset  |D Claire  |u IFREMER, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/6(2015-03-01), 2637-2647  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:6<2637  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253