Improving oxygen dissolution and distribution in a bioreactor with enhanced simultaneous COD and nitrogen removal by simply introducing micro-pressure and swirl

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Dejun Bian, Dandan Zhou, Mingxin Huo, Qingkai Ren, Xi Tian, Liguo Wan, Suiyi Zhu, Shengshu Ai]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/20(2015-10-01), 8741-8749
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 60549956X
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6714-y  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6714-y 
245 0 0 |a Improving oxygen dissolution and distribution in a bioreactor with enhanced simultaneous COD and nitrogen removal by simply introducing micro-pressure and swirl  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Dejun Bian, Dandan Zhou, Mingxin Huo, Qingkai Ren, Xi Tian, Liguo Wan, Suiyi Zhu, Shengshu Ai] 
520 3 |a Increasingly, environmental regulations are demanding more exacting chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nitrogen removal from wastewater, which come at a high economic cost. A very simple novel bioreactor, the micro-pressure swirl reactor (MPSR), can improve the dissolution and distribution of oxygen by the introduced micro-pressure swirl. Comparison with a conventional sequencing batch reactor (SBR) over 76days of operation showed that this method can enhance simultaneous COD and nitrogen removal. By installing an aeration diffuser on one side of the two-dimensional MPSR, a swirl formed in the bioreactor that extended the retention time of the air bubbles. This unique flow regime, combined with the micro-pressure caused by the elevated water surface at the bubble outflow point, resulted in a higher level of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the MPSR. Aerobic and anaerobic zones that created appropriate conditions for simultaneous COD and nitrogen removal also formed in the MPSR. As the organic loading rate increased from 0.29 to 1.68g COD/(L·day) over the test period, the COD removal efficiencies of the MPSR were generally 10-20% greater than those of the SBR. In particular, the total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiencies of the MPSR and SBR were 40-50 and 20-35%, respectively, whereas the TN concentrations in the MPSR effluent were always around 10mg/L lower than those of the SBR. Further, because of the unique DO distribution, the bacterial species in the MPSR were more diverse and contributed to enhanced TN removal. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Dissolved oxygen  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Isocline  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Micro-pressure  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Swirl  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Bian  |D Dejun  |u School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 130024, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou  |D Dandan  |u School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 130024, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huo  |D Mingxin  |u School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 130024, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ren  |D Qingkai  |u School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Changchun Institute of Technology, 130012, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tian  |D Xi  |u School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Changchun Institute of Technology, 130012, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wan  |D Liguo  |u School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Changchun Institute of Technology, 130012, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu  |D Suiyi  |u School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 130024, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ai  |D Shengshu  |u School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 130024, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/20(2015-10-01), 8741-8749  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:20<8741  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6714-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6714-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bian  |D Dejun  |u School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 130024, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhou  |D Dandan  |u School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 130024, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Huo  |D Mingxin  |u School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 130024, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ren  |D Qingkai  |u School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Changchun Institute of Technology, 130012, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tian  |D Xi  |u School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Changchun Institute of Technology, 130012, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wan  |D Liguo  |u School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Changchun Institute of Technology, 130012, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhu  |D Suiyi  |u School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 130024, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ai  |D Shengshu  |u School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 130024, Changchun, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/20(2015-10-01), 8741-8749  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:20<8741  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253