Identification and quantification of Thiothrix eikelboomii using qPCR for early detection of bulking incidents in a full-scale water reclamation plant

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Pitiporn Asvapathanagul, Betty Olson, Phillip Gedalanga, Ardalan Hashemi, Zhonghua Huang, Jason La]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/9(2015-05-01), 4045-4057
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605499861
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6230-5  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Identification and quantification of Thiothrix eikelboomii using qPCR for early detection of bulking incidents in a full-scale water reclamation plant  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Pitiporn Asvapathanagul, Betty Olson, Phillip Gedalanga, Ardalan Hashemi, Zhonghua Huang, Jason La] 
520 3 |a This study found that the ratio of Thiothrix eikelboomii to total bacterial concentrations (TH/TB) (%) was a better indicator of bulking incidents affecting effluent quality compared to absolute T. eikelboomii abundance alone. This was determined using a genus-specific Thiothrix quantitative PCR primer and probe set, which was developed in this study to monitor specific Thiothrix populations over a 1-year period. T. eikelboomii was identified as the source of bulking incidents based on sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene at a nitrifying-denitrifying wastewater treatment plant. Peak T. eikelboomii concentrations observed in March, April, and July 2009 were 2.32 × 1010, 2.64 × 1010, and 1.84 × 1010 cells/l, respectively. The highest fraction of T. eikelboomii to total bacterial population was measured at 0.24% in March, and a ratio >0.19% caused increases of suspended solids and biochemical oxygen demand in the secondary effluent. Additionally, food/mass ratios, dissolved oxygen concentrations in the anoxic selector, and ammonium ion concentrations in the primary effluent were three parameters displaying statistically significant correlations (r = 0.40, r = 0.50, and r = 0.32, respectively) to Thiothrix spp. abundance in an aeration tank. No bulking events caused by T. eikelboomii occurred when the dissolved oxygen concentrations in the anoxic selector was maintained at lower than 0.12mg/l and the TH/TB ratios were <0.10%. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Thiothrix eikelboomii  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Type 021N  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bulking  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DO in anoxic selector  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Activated sludge  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ratio Thiothrix eikelboomii to total bacteria (TH/TB)  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Asvapathanagul  |D Pitiporn  |u Department of Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering Management, California State University, Long Beach, 90840, Long Beach, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Olson  |D Betty  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, 92697, Irvine, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gedalanga  |D Phillip  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, Los Angeles, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hashemi  |D Ardalan  |u Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang  |D Zhonghua  |u Department of Environment and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 210094, Nanjing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a La  |D Jason  |u Irvine Ranch Water District, 92612, Irvine, CA, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/9(2015-05-01), 4045-4057  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:9<4045  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6230-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6230-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Asvapathanagul  |D Pitiporn  |u Department of Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering Management, California State University, Long Beach, 90840, Long Beach, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Olson  |D Betty  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, 92697, Irvine, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gedalanga  |D Phillip  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, Los Angeles, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hashemi  |D Ardalan  |u Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Huang  |D Zhonghua  |u Department of Environment and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 210094, Nanjing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a La  |D Jason  |u Irvine Ranch Water District, 92612, Irvine, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/9(2015-05-01), 4045-4057  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:9<4045  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253