caa a22 4500 605500177 CHVBK 20210128100554.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150401xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00253-015-6471-y doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6471-y Bacterial biodegradation and bioconversion of industrial lignocellulosic streams [Elektronische Daten] [Stephanie Mathews, Joel Pawlak, Amy Grunden] Lignocellulose is a term for plant materials that are composed of matrices of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Lignocellulose is a renewable feedstock for many industries. Lignocellulosic materials are used for the production of paper, fuels, and chemicals. Typically, industry focuses on transforming the polysaccharides present in lignocellulose into products resulting in the incomplete use of this resource. The materials that are not completely used make up the underutilized streams of materials that contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. These underutilized streams have potential for conversion into valuable products. Treatment of these lignocellulosic streams with bacteria, which specifically degrade lignocellulose through the action of enzymes, offers a low-energy and low-cost method for biodegradation and bioconversion. This review describes lignocellulosic streams and summarizes different aspects of biological treatments including the bacteria isolated from lignocellulose-containing environments and enzymes which may be used for bioconversion. The chemicals produced during bioconversion can be used for a variety of products including adhesives, plastics, resins, food additives, and petrochemical replacements. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 Bacteria nationallicence Biodegradation nationallicence Cellulose nationallicence Hemicellulose nationallicence Lignin nationallicence Lignocellulose nationallicence Mathews Stephanie Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, 4550A Thomas Hall, Campus Box 7612, 27695, Raleigh, NC, USA aut Pawlak Joel Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Biltmore Hall, Campus Box 8005, 27695, Raleigh, NC, USA aut Grunden Amy Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, 4550A Thomas Hall, Campus Box 7612, 27695, Raleigh, NC, USA aut Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Springer Berlin Heidelberg 99/7(2015-04-01), 2939-2954 0175-7598 99:7<2939 2015 99 253 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6471-y text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6471-y text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mathews Stephanie Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, 4550A Thomas Hall, Campus Box 7612, 27695, Raleigh, NC, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pawlak Joel Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Biltmore Hall, Campus Box 8005, 27695, Raleigh, NC, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Grunden Amy Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, 4550A Thomas Hall, Campus Box 7612, 27695, Raleigh, NC, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Springer Berlin Heidelberg 99/7(2015-04-01), 2939-2954 0175-7598 99:7<2939 2015 99 253