Profile of bacterial communities in South African mine-water samples using Illumina next-generation sequencing platform

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Jitendra Keshri, Boitumelo Mankazana, Maggy Momba]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/7(2015-04-01), 3233-3242
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605500290
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6213-6  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-6213-6 
245 0 0 |a Profile of bacterial communities in South African mine-water samples using Illumina next-generation sequencing platform  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Jitendra Keshri, Boitumelo Mankazana, Maggy Momba] 
520 3 |a Mine water is an example of an extreme environment that contains a large number of diverse and specific bacteria. It is imperative to gain an understanding of these bacterial communities in order to develop effective strategies for the bioremediation of polluted aquatic systems. In this study, the high-throughput sequencing approach was used to characterize the bacterial communities in two different mine waters of South Africa: vanadium and gold mine water. Over 2629 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were recovered from 15,802 reads of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene. They represented 8 phyla, 43 orders, 84 families and 105 genera. Proteobacteria and unclassified bacterial sequences were the most dominant. Apart from these, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Candidate phylum OD1, Cyanobacteria, Verrucomicrobia and Deinococcus-Thermus were the recovered phyla, although their relative abundance differed between both the mine-water samples. Yet, diversity indices suggested that the bacterial communities inhabiting the vanadium mine water were more diverse than those in gold mine water. Interestingly, substantial percentages of the reads from either sample (58% in vanadium and 17% in gold mine water) could not be assigned to any phylum and remained unclassified, suggesting hitherto unidentified populations, and vast untapped microbial diversity. Overall, the results of this study exhibited bacterial community structures with high diversity in mine water, which can be explored further for their role in bioremediation and environmental management. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Gold mine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Vanadium mine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Community structure  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Next-generation sequencing  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Keshri  |D Jitendra  |u Department of Environmental, Water and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mankazana  |D Boitumelo  |u Department of Environmental, Water and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Momba  |D Maggy  |u Department of Environmental, Water and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/7(2015-04-01), 3233-3242  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:7<3233  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6213-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6213-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Keshri  |D Jitendra  |u Department of Environmental, Water and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mankazana  |D Boitumelo  |u Department of Environmental, Water and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Momba  |D Maggy  |u Department of Environmental, Water and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/7(2015-04-01), 3233-3242  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:7<3233  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253