Pilot-scale chitin extraction from shrimp shell waste by deproteination and decalcification with bacterial enrichment cultures

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Mini Bajaj, Andrea Freiberg, Josef Winter, Youmei Xu, Claudia Gallert]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/22(2015-11-01), 9835-9846
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605500894
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6841-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6841-5 
245 0 0 |a Pilot-scale chitin extraction from shrimp shell waste by deproteination and decalcification with bacterial enrichment cultures  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Mini Bajaj, Andrea Freiberg, Josef Winter, Youmei Xu, Claudia Gallert] 
520 3 |a Extraction of chitin from mechanically pre-purified shrimp shells can be achieved by successive NaOH/HCl treatment, protease/HCl treatment or by environmentally friendly fermentation with proteolytic/lactic acid bacteria (LAB). For the last mentioned alternative, scale-up of shrimp shell chitin purification was investigated in 0.25L (F1), 10L (F2), and 300L (F3) fermenters using an anaerobic, chitinase-deficient, proteolytic enrichment culture from ground meat for deproteination and a mixed culture of LAB from bio-yoghurt for decalcification. Protein removal in F1, F2, and F3 proceeded in parallel within 40h at an efficiency of 89-91%. Between 85 and 90% of the calcit was removed from the shells by LAB in another 40h in F1, F2, and F3. After deproteination of shrimp shells in F3, spent fermentation liquor was re-used for a next batch of 30-kg shrimp shells in F4 (300L) which eliminated 85.5% protein. The purity of the resulting chitin was comparable in F1, F2, F3, and F4. Viscosities of chitosan, obtained after chitin deacetylation and of chitin, prepared biologically or chemically in the laboratory, were much higher than those of commercially available chitin and chitosan. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Shrimp shell waste  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Chitin extraction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Proteolytic enrichment cultures  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Lactobacillus mixed culture  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Pilot-scale fermentation  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Bajaj  |D Mini  |u Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater Treatment, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Am Fasanengarten, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Freiberg  |D Andrea  |u Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater Treatment, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Am Fasanengarten, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Winter  |D Josef  |u Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater Treatment, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Am Fasanengarten, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu  |D Youmei  |u Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater Treatment, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Am Fasanengarten, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gallert  |D Claudia  |u Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater Treatment, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Am Fasanengarten, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/22(2015-11-01), 9835-9846  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:22<9835  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6841-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6841-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bajaj  |D Mini  |u Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater Treatment, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Am Fasanengarten, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Freiberg  |D Andrea  |u Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater Treatment, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Am Fasanengarten, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Winter  |D Josef  |u Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater Treatment, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Am Fasanengarten, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Xu  |D Youmei  |u Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater Treatment, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Am Fasanengarten, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gallert  |D Claudia  |u Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater Treatment, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Am Fasanengarten, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/22(2015-11-01), 9835-9846  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:22<9835  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253