Distribution and population structure characteristics of microorganisms in urban sewage system

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Yanchen Liu, Qian Dong, Hanchang Shi]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/18(2015-09-01), 7723-7734
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605501335
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6661-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6661-7 
245 0 0 |a Distribution and population structure characteristics of microorganisms in urban sewage system  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Yanchen Liu, Qian Dong, Hanchang Shi] 
520 3 |a The sewage system functions as an important public infrastructure. The survived microbial population inside the sewage system plays an important role in the biochemical process during wastewater transportation within the system. The study aims to investigate the microbial communities spatial distribution inside manholes and sewage pipes by using the massive parallel 454 pyrosequencing combined with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of V1-V3 regions of 16S rRNA. The microbial structure, distribution characteristic, taxonomic composition analysis, and compositional overlaps of the microbial community both were conducted. The result indicated that the changes in microbial diversity exhibited a consistent trend with average dehydrogenase activity. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Anaerolineae were the dominant bacteria in the sewage system. The microbial community exhibited distinguishing characteristics in comparison with fecal, surface water, and wastewater treatment process. Parachlamydia acanthamoebae, Zymophilus paucivorans, and uncultured Epsilon proteobacterium were mainly found at the upper position of the manhole, while Microbacterium sp. was mainly found at the lower position. Longilinea, Georgenia, and Desulforhabdus were mainly observed in the sewage pipe. The microbial bacteria that survived in the anaerobic environment (i.e., sulfate reduction bacteria groups) exhibited a significant positive relationship with anaerobic crucial environmental factors in the redundancy analysis. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Sewage system  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Microbial diversity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Manhole  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sewage pipe  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sediment  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Population structure  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Yanchen  |u State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong  |D Qian  |u State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shi  |D Hanchang  |u State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/18(2015-09-01), 7723-7734  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:18<7723  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6661-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6661-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Yanchen  |u State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dong  |D Qian  |u State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Shi  |D Hanchang  |u State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/18(2015-09-01), 7723-7734  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:18<7723  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253