Studies on the mechanism of synthesis of ethyl acetate in Kluyveromyces marxianus DSM 5422

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Christian Löser, Thanet Urit, Peter Keil, Thomas Bley]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/3(2015-02-01), 1131-1144
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605501599
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6098-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-6098-4 
245 0 0 |a Studies on the mechanism of synthesis of ethyl acetate in Kluyveromyces marxianus DSM 5422  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Christian Löser, Thanet Urit, Peter Keil, Thomas Bley] 
520 3 |a Kluyveromyces marxianus converts whey-borne sugar into ethyl acetate, an environmentally friendly solvent with many applications. K. marxianus DSM 5422 presumably synthesizes ethyl acetate from acetyl-SCoA. Iron limitation as a trigger for this synthesis is explained by a diminished aconitase and succinate dehydrogenase activity (both enzymes depend on iron) causing diversion of acetyl-SCoA from the tricarboxic acid cycle to ester synthesis. Copper limitation as another trigger for ester synthesis in this yeast refers to involvement of the electron transport chain (all ETC complexes depend on iron and complex IV requires copper). This hypothesis was checked by using several ETC inhibitors. Malonate was ineffective but carboxin partially inhibited complex II and initiated ester synthesis. Antimycin A and cyanide as complexes III and IV inhibitors initiated ester synthesis only at moderate levels while higher concentrations disrupted all respiration and caused ethanol formation. A restricted supply of oxygen (the terminal electron acceptor) also initiated some ester synthesis but primarily forced ethanol production. A switch from aerobic to anaerobic conditions nearly stopped ester synthesis and induced ethanol formation. Iron-limited ester formation was compared with anaerobic ethanol production; the ester yield was lower than the ethanol yield but a higher market price, a reduced number of process stages, a faster process, and decreased expenses for product recovery by stripping favor biotechnological ester production. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Kluyveromyces marxianus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ethyl acetate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Oxygen  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Carboxin  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Antimycin A  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cyanide  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Löser  |D Christian  |u Institute of Food Technology and Bioprocess Engineering, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Urit  |D Thanet  |u Institute of Food Technology and Bioprocess Engineering, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keil  |D Peter  |u Institute of Food Technology and Bioprocess Engineering, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bley  |D Thomas  |u Institute of Food Technology and Bioprocess Engineering, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/3(2015-02-01), 1131-1144  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:3<1131  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6098-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6098-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Löser  |D Christian  |u Institute of Food Technology and Bioprocess Engineering, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Urit  |D Thanet  |u Institute of Food Technology and Bioprocess Engineering, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Keil  |D Peter  |u Institute of Food Technology and Bioprocess Engineering, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bley  |D Thomas  |u Institute of Food Technology and Bioprocess Engineering, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/3(2015-02-01), 1131-1144  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:3<1131  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253