Improving mycoinsecticides for insect biological control

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Almudena Ortiz-Urquiza, Zhibing Luo, Nemat Keyhani]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/3(2015-02-01), 1057-1068
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6270-x  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Improving mycoinsecticides for insect biological control  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Almudena Ortiz-Urquiza, Zhibing Luo, Nemat Keyhani] 
520 3 |a The desire for decreased reliance on chemical pesticides continues to fuel interest in alternative means for pest control including the use of naturally occurring microbial insect pathogens. Insects, as vectors of disease causing agents or as agricultural pests, are responsible for millions of deaths and significant economic losses worldwide, placing stresses on productivity (GDP) and human health and welfare. In addition, alterations in climate change are likely to affect insect ranges, expanding their access to previously constrained geographic areas, a potentially worrisome outcome. Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana, two cosmopolitan fungal pathogens of insects found in almost all ecosystems, are the most commonly applied mycoinsecticides for a variety of insect control purposes. The availability of the complete genomes for both organisms coupled to robust technologies for their transformation has led to several advances in engineering these fungi for greater efficacy and/or utility in pest control applications. Here, we will provide an overview of the fungal-insect and fungal-plant interactions that occur and highlight recent advances in the genetic engineering of these fungi. The latter work has resulted in the development of strains displaying (1) increased resistance to abiotic stress, (2) increased cuticular targeting and degradation, (3) increased virulence via expression of insecticidal protein/peptide toxins, (4) the ability to block transmission of disease causing agents, and (5) the ability to target specific insect hosts, decrease host fecundity, and/or alter insect behaviors. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Pest control  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Entomopathogenic fungi  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Genetic engineering  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fungal development  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Virulence  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Stress response  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Ortiz-Urquiza  |D Almudena  |u Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, 32611, Gainesville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo  |D Zhibing  |u Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, 32611, Gainesville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keyhani  |D Nemat  |u Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, 32611, Gainesville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/3(2015-02-01), 1057-1068  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:3<1057  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6270-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a review-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ortiz-Urquiza  |D Almudena  |u Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, 32611, Gainesville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Luo  |D Zhibing  |u Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, 32611, Gainesville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Keyhani  |D Nemat  |u Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, 32611, Gainesville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/3(2015-02-01), 1057-1068  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:3<1057  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253