Effects of simulated microgravity and spaceflight on morphological differentiation and secondary metabolism of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Bing Huang, Ning Liu, Xiaoying Rong, Jisheng Ruan, Ying Huang]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/10(2015-05-01), 4409-4422
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605502072
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6386-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6386-7 
245 0 0 |a Effects of simulated microgravity and spaceflight on morphological differentiation and secondary metabolism of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Bing Huang, Ning Liu, Xiaoying Rong, Jisheng Ruan, Ying Huang] 
520 3 |a As well-known antibiotic-producing and filamentous bacteria, streptomycetes can be an ideal model to study the effects of microgravity on microbial development and antibiotic production. In this study, the model organism Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) was exposed to simulated microgravity (SMG) on a rotating clinostat and microgravity (μg) on the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft. The strain exhibited some similar responses under both conditions. Compared with the controls, its life cycle in agar medium was shortened relatively, and the sporulation process was accelerated with higher accumulation of the gray spore pigment; the liquid cultures yielded more cell biomass, coupled with thicker, more fragmented, and well-dispersed hyphae of the μg spaceflight samples. Global transcriptional analysis verified that most of the differentially expressed genes involved in morphological differentiation of S. coelicolor were upregulated during days 4-6 under SMG conditions, notably the whi genes (whiD, sigF, and whiE). Production of actinorhodin (ACT) in agar cultures decreased under both conditions while undecylprodigiosin (RED) was produced earlier, which were consistent with the transcriptional levels of act and red gene clusters. Meanwhile, expression of the gene clusters for calcium-dependent antibiotic (CDA), methylenomycin (MMY), and a cryptic polyketide (CPK) was unchanged, downregulated, and upregulated, respectively, the latter of which might contribute to the enhanced activity of S. coelicolor against Bacillus subtilis under microgravity. Our study provides new insights into the morphological and secondary metabolic responses of streptomycetes to microgravity. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Streptomyces coelicolor  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Spaceflight  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Simulated microgravity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Morphological differentiation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Secondary metabolism  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Shenzhou-8 space mission  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Huang  |D Bing  |u State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NO. 1 Beichen West Road, 100101, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Ning  |u State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NO. 1 Beichen West Road, 100101, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rong  |D Xiaoying  |u State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NO. 1 Beichen West Road, 100101, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ruan  |D Jisheng  |u State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NO. 1 Beichen West Road, 100101, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang  |D Ying  |u State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NO. 1 Beichen West Road, 100101, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/10(2015-05-01), 4409-4422  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:10<4409  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6386-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6386-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Huang  |D Bing  |u State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NO. 1 Beichen West Road, 100101, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Ning  |u State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NO. 1 Beichen West Road, 100101, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rong  |D Xiaoying  |u State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NO. 1 Beichen West Road, 100101, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ruan  |D Jisheng  |u State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NO. 1 Beichen West Road, 100101, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Huang  |D Ying  |u State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NO. 1 Beichen West Road, 100101, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/10(2015-05-01), 4409-4422  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:10<4409  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253