Identification and characterization of a novel locus in Cytophaga hutchinsonii involved in colony spreading and cellulose digestion

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Hong Zhou, Xia Wang, Tengteng Yang, Weixin Zhang, Guanjun Chen, Weifeng Liu]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/10(2015-05-01), 4321-4331
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605502307
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6412-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6412-9 
245 0 0 |a Identification and characterization of a novel locus in Cytophaga hutchinsonii involved in colony spreading and cellulose digestion  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Hong Zhou, Xia Wang, Tengteng Yang, Weixin Zhang, Guanjun Chen, Weifeng Liu] 
520 3 |a Cytophaga hutchinsonii, an aerobic cellulolytic soil bacterium, is capable of degrading crystalline cellulose and gliding over surface rapidly. The involved mechanisms, however, are largely unknown. Here, we used the mariner-based transposon HimarEm1 to screen for C. hutchinsonii mutants deficient in utilizing filter paper as the sole carbon source. A novel gene locus, chu_1719, encoding a hypothetical protein was identified, whose inactivation resulted in a compromised growth of C. hutchinsonii on filter paper. Further analysis revealed that disruption of chu_1719 suppressed colony spreading but had no significant effect on Avicel degradation in liquid medium. Carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase) activity of the mutant membrane proteins was reduced by about 40% as compared with the wild-type strain. Moreover, profiles of cellulose-adsorbed outer membrane proteins were significantly different between the mutant and wild-type (WT) strains. These results suggest that chu_1719 plays an important role in controlling the spreading motility and cellulose utilization probably by affecting the appropriate production of membrane proteins in C. hutchinsonii. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Cytophaga hutchinsonii  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Transposon insertion  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Colony spreading  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Membrane proteins  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cellulose digestion  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Zhou  |D Hong  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang  |D Xia  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang  |D Tengteng  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang  |D Weixin  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen  |D Guanjun  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Weifeng  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/10(2015-05-01), 4321-4331  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:10<4321  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6412-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6412-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhou  |D Hong  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wang  |D Xia  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yang  |D Tengteng  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhang  |D Weixin  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chen  |D Guanjun  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Weifeng  |u The State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/10(2015-05-01), 4321-4331  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:10<4321  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253