Cloning a neutral protease of Clostridium histolyticum , determining its substrate specificity, and designing a specific substrate

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Hiroshi Maeda, Kanako Nakagawa, Kazutaka Murayama, Masafumi Goto, Kimiko Watanabe, Michio Takeuchi, Youhei Yamagata]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/24(2015-12-01), 10489-10499
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605502552
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6923-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6923-4 
245 0 0 |a Cloning a neutral protease of Clostridium histolyticum , determining its substrate specificity, and designing a specific substrate  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Hiroshi Maeda, Kanako Nakagawa, Kazutaka Murayama, Masafumi Goto, Kimiko Watanabe, Michio Takeuchi, Youhei Yamagata] 
520 3 |a Islet transplantation is a prospective treatment for restoring normoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes. Islet isolation from pancreases by decomposition with proteolytic enzymes is necessary for transplantation. Two collagenases, collagenase class I (ColG) and collagenase class II (ColH), from Clostridium histolyticum have been used for islet isolation. Neutral proteases have been added to the collagenases for human islet isolation. A neutral protease from C. histolyticum (NP) and thermolysin from Bacillus thermoproteolyicus has been used for the purpose. Thermolysin is an extensively studied enzyme, but NP is not well known. We therefore cloned the gene encoding NP and constructed a Bacillus subtilis overexpression strain. The expressed enzyme was purified, and its substrate specificity was examined. We observed that the substrate specificity of NP was higher than that of thermolysin, and that the protein digestion activities of NP, as determined by colorimetric methods, were lower than those of thermolysin. It seems that decomposition using NP does not negatively affect islets during islet preparation from pancreases. Furthermore, we designed a novel substrate that allows the measurement of NP activity specifically in the enzyme mixture for islet preparation and the culture broth of C. histolyticum. The activity of NP can also be monitored during islet isolation. We hope the purified enzyme and this specific substrate contribute to the optimization of islet isolation from pancreases and that it leads to the success of islet transplantation and the improvement of the quality of life (QOL) for diabetic patients. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Clostridium histolyticum  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Neutral protease  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Purification  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Substrate specificity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Islet separation  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Maeda  |D Hiroshi  |u New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, 980-0872, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakagawa  |D Kanako  |u New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, 980-0872, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murayama  |D Kazutaka  |u Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, 980-8575, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goto  |D Masafumi  |u New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, 980-0872, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Watanabe  |D Kimiko  |u New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, 980-0872, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takeuchi  |D Michio  |u Graduate school of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, 183-8509, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yamagata  |D Youhei  |u New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, 980-0872, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/24(2015-12-01), 10489-10499  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:24<10489  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6923-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6923-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Maeda  |D Hiroshi  |u New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, 980-0872, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Nakagawa  |D Kanako  |u New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, 980-0872, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Murayama  |D Kazutaka  |u Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, 980-8575, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Goto  |D Masafumi  |u New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, 980-0872, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Watanabe  |D Kimiko  |u New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, 980-0872, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Takeuchi  |D Michio  |u Graduate school of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, 183-8509, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yamagata  |D Youhei  |u New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, 980-0872, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/24(2015-12-01), 10489-10499  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:24<10489  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253