Stability engineering of the Geobacillus stearothermophilus alcohol dehydrogenase and application for the synthesis of a polyamide 12 precursor

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Ludwig Kirmair, Daniel Seiler, Arne Skerra]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/24(2015-12-01), 10501-10513
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605502684
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6930-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6930-5 
245 0 0 |a Stability engineering of the Geobacillus stearothermophilus alcohol dehydrogenase and application for the synthesis of a polyamide 12 precursor  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Ludwig Kirmair, Daniel Seiler, Arne Skerra] 
520 3 |a The thermostable NAD+-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus (BsADH) was exploited with regard to the biocatalytic synthesis of ω-oxo lauric acid methyl ester (OLAMe), a key intermediate for biobased polyamide 12 production, from the corresponding long-chain alcohol. Recombinant BsADH was produced in Escherichia coli as a homogeneous tetrameric enzyme and showed high activity towards the industrially relevant substrate ω-hydroxy lauric acid methyl ester (HLAMe) with K M=86μM and 44Umg−1. The equilibrium constant for HLAMe oxidation to the aldehyde (OLAMe) with NAD+ was determined as 2.16×10−3 from the kinetic parameters of the BsADH-catalyzed forward and reverse reactions. Since BsADH displayed limited stability under oxidizing conditions, the predominant oxidation-prone residue Cys257 was mutated to Leu based on sequence homology with related enzymes and computational simulation. This substitution resulted in an improved BsADH variant exhibiting prolonged stability and an elevated inactivation temperature. Semi-preparative biocatalysis at 60°C using the stabilized enzyme, employing butyraldehyde for in situ cofactor regeneration with only catalytic amounts of NAD+, yielded up to 23% conversion of HLAMe to OLAMe after 30min. In contrast to other oxidoreductases, no overoxidation to the dodecanoic diacid monomethyl ester was detected. Thus, the mutated BsADH offers a promising biocatalyst for the selective oxidation of fatty alcohols to yield intermediates for industrial polymer production. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Biobased polymer  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biocatalysis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a BsADH  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cofactor recycling  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Enzyme engineering  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Protein thermostability  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Kirmair  |D Ludwig  |u Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science (CiPSM) and Lehrstuhl für Biologische Chemie, Technische Universität München, 85350, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seiler  |D Daniel  |u Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science (CiPSM) and Lehrstuhl für Biologische Chemie, Technische Universität München, 85350, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Skerra  |D Arne  |u Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science (CiPSM) and Lehrstuhl für Biologische Chemie, Technische Universität München, 85350, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/24(2015-12-01), 10501-10513  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:24<10501  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6930-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6930-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kirmair  |D Ludwig  |u Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science (CiPSM) and Lehrstuhl für Biologische Chemie, Technische Universität München, 85350, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Seiler  |D Daniel  |u Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science (CiPSM) and Lehrstuhl für Biologische Chemie, Technische Universität München, 85350, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Skerra  |D Arne  |u Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science (CiPSM) and Lehrstuhl für Biologische Chemie, Technische Universität München, 85350, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/24(2015-12-01), 10501-10513  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:24<10501  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253