Microbial lipid production by oleaginous Rhodococci cultured in lignocellulosic autohydrolysates

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Zhen Wei, Guangming Zeng, Fang Huang, Matyas Kosa, Qining Sun, Xianzhi Meng, Danlian Huang, Arthur Ragauskas]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/17(2015-09-01), 7369-7377
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6752-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6752-5 
245 0 0 |a Microbial lipid production by oleaginous Rhodococci cultured in lignocellulosic autohydrolysates  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Zhen Wei, Guangming Zeng, Fang Huang, Matyas Kosa, Qining Sun, Xianzhi Meng, Danlian Huang, Arthur Ragauskas] 
520 3 |a Metabolic synthesis of single cell oils (SCOs) for biodiesel application by heterotrophic oleaginous microorganisms is being hampered by the high cost of culture media. This study investigated the possibility of using loblolly pine and sweetgum autohydrolysates as economic feedstocks for microbial lipid production by oleaginous Rhodococcus opacus (R. opacus) PD630 and DSM 1069. Results revealed that when the substrates were detoxified by the removal of inhibitors (such as HMF—hydroxymethyl-furfural), the two strains exhibited viable growth patterns after a short adaptation/lag phase. R. opacus PD630 accumulated as much as 28.6% of its cell dry weight (CDW) in lipids while growing on detoxified sweetgum autohydrolysate (DSAH) that translates to 0.25g/l lipid yield. The accumulation of SCOs reached the level of oleagenicity in DSM 1069 cells (28.3% of CDW) as well, while being cultured on detoxified pine autohydrolysate (DPAH), with the maximum lipid yield of 0.31g/l. The composition of the obtained microbial oils varied depending on the substrates provided. These results indicate that lignocellulosic autohydrolysates can be used as low-cost fermentation substrates for microbial lipid production by wild-type R. opacus species. Consequently, the variety of applications for aqueous liquors from lignocellulosic pretreatment has been expanded, allowing for the further optimization of the integrated biorefinery. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Autohydrolysis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hardwood  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Softwood  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fatty acid methyl ester  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Oleaginous  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Rhodococcus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fermentation  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Wei  |D Zhen  |u College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, 410082, Changsha, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeng  |D Guangming  |u College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, 410082, Changsha, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang  |D Fang  |u School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Renewable Bioproducts Institute,, Georgia Institute of Technology,, 500 10th street N.W., 30332-0620, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kosa  |D Matyas  |u School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Renewable Bioproducts Institute,, Georgia Institute of Technology,, 500 10th street N.W., 30332-0620, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun  |D Qining  |u School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Renewable Bioproducts Institute,, Georgia Institute of Technology,, 500 10th street N.W., 30332-0620, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meng  |D Xianzhi  |u School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Renewable Bioproducts Institute,, Georgia Institute of Technology,, 500 10th street N.W., 30332-0620, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang  |D Danlian  |u College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, 410082, Changsha, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ragauskas  |D Arthur  |u School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Renewable Bioproducts Institute,, Georgia Institute of Technology,, 500 10th street N.W., 30332-0620, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/17(2015-09-01), 7369-7377  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:17<7369  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6752-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6752-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wei  |D Zhen  |u College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, 410082, Changsha, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zeng  |D Guangming  |u College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, 410082, Changsha, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Huang  |D Fang  |u School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Renewable Bioproducts Institute,, Georgia Institute of Technology,, 500 10th street N.W., 30332-0620, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kosa  |D Matyas  |u School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Renewable Bioproducts Institute,, Georgia Institute of Technology,, 500 10th street N.W., 30332-0620, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sun  |D Qining  |u School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Renewable Bioproducts Institute,, Georgia Institute of Technology,, 500 10th street N.W., 30332-0620, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Meng  |D Xianzhi  |u School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Renewable Bioproducts Institute,, Georgia Institute of Technology,, 500 10th street N.W., 30332-0620, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Huang  |D Danlian  |u College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, 410082, Changsha, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ragauskas  |D Arthur  |u School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Renewable Bioproducts Institute,, Georgia Institute of Technology,, 500 10th street N.W., 30332-0620, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/17(2015-09-01), 7369-7377  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:17<7369  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253