Mycoplasma gallisepticum MGA_0676 is a membrane-associated cytotoxic nuclease with a staphylococcal nuclease region essential for nuclear translocation and apoptosis induction in chicken cells

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Jian Xu, Da Teng, Fei Jiang, Yuewei Zhang, Saeed El-Ashram, Hui Wang, Zhenhong Sun, Jinyan He, Junjun Shen, Wenxue Wu, Jinxiang Li]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/4(2015-02-01), 1859-1871
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605503648
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6185-6  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Mycoplasma gallisepticum MGA_0676 is a membrane-associated cytotoxic nuclease with a staphylococcal nuclease region essential for nuclear translocation and apoptosis induction in chicken cells  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Jian Xu, Da Teng, Fei Jiang, Yuewei Zhang, Saeed El-Ashram, Hui Wang, Zhenhong Sun, Jinyan He, Junjun Shen, Wenxue Wu, Jinxiang Li] 
520 3 |a Mycoplasma gallisepticum can infect a wide variety of birds including the commercial poultry. M. gallisepticum MGA_0676 is a putative lipoprotein, which is similar to bacterial thermostable nucleases. But the possible pathogenic effect of M. gallisepticum MGA_0676 has not been investigated so far. In the present study, we cloned the MGA_0676 gene after deletion of the amino-terminal signal sequence and mutagenesis of the Mycoplasma TGA tryptophan codons to TGG and expressed recombinant MGA_0676 protein in Escherichia coli. We identified and characterized MGA_0676 as a Ca2+-dependent cytotoxic nuclease of M. gallisepticum with a staphylococcal nuclease (SNc) region that displays the hallmarks of nucleases. Membrane protein immunoblot analysis and immunogold electron microscopy revealed that MGA_0676 locates on the membrane surface of M. gallisepticum. Furthermore, apoptosis assay using annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide (annexin V/PI) indicated that MGA_0676 played significant roles in apoptosis induction and pathological damages in chicken cells. Moreover, confocal microscopy showed that MGA_0676 localizes in the nuclei of host cells. Besides, after the SNc region was deleted, MGA_0676 lost its ability of nuclear localization, nuclease activity, and cytotoxicity, which revealed that the SNc region is essential for nuclear translocation and induction of apoptosis in chicken cells. The above results suggest that MGA_0676 is an important virulence factor in cellular pathology and may play a unique role in the life cycle events of M. gallisepticum. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Mycoplasma gallisepticum  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a MGA_0676  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SNc  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cytotoxic nuclease  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Nuclear translocation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Apoptosis  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Xu  |D Jian  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Teng  |D Da  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang  |D Fei  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang  |D Yuewei  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a El-Ashram  |D Saeed  |u Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang  |D Hui  |u Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun  |D Zhenhong  |u Taishan Medical University, 271000, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He  |D Jinyan  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen  |D Junjun  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu  |D Wenxue  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li  |D Jinxiang  |u Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100081, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/4(2015-02-01), 1859-1871  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:4<1859  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6185-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6185-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Xu  |D Jian  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Teng  |D Da  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Jiang  |D Fei  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhang  |D Yuewei  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a El-Ashram  |D Saeed  |u Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wang  |D Hui  |u Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sun  |D Zhenhong  |u Taishan Medical University, 271000, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a He  |D Jinyan  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Shen  |D Junjun  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wu  |D Wenxue  |u Laboratory of Rapid Diagnostic Technology for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Li  |D Jinxiang  |u Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100081, Beijing, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/4(2015-02-01), 1859-1871  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:4<1859  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253