Effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the biodegradation of trichloroethylene wastewater and anaerobic bacterial community in the UASB reactor

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Ying Zhang, Xin Wang, Miao Hu, Pengfei Li]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/4(2015-02-01), 1977-1987
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605503796
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6096-6  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-6096-6 
245 0 0 |a Effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the biodegradation of trichloroethylene wastewater and anaerobic bacterial community in the UASB reactor  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Ying Zhang, Xin Wang, Miao Hu, Pengfei Li] 
520 3 |a This study utilizes the unique merits of an 8-L laboratory upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for treating synthetic wastewater containing trichloroethylene (TCE). The reactor was operated at different hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 25, 20, 15, 10, and 5h. TCE removal efficiency decreased from 99 to 85% when the HRT was lowered down from 25 to 5h, as well as chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency (from 95 to 84.15%). Using Illumina 16S rRNA gene MiSeq sequencing, we investigated the evolution of bacterial communities in the anaerobic sludge under five different conditions of HRT. In total, 106,387 effective sequences of the 16S rRNA gene were generated from 5 samples that widely represented the diversity of microbial community. Sequence analysis consisting of several novel taxonomic levels ranging from phyla to genera revealed the percentages of these bacterial groups in each sample under different HRTs. The differences found among the five samples indicated that HRT had effects on the structures of bacterial communities and the changes of bacterial communities associated with the effect of HRT on the performance of the reactor. Sequence analyses showed that Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes were the dominant phyla. It is notable that the class Dehalococcoidia was found in the samples at HRT of 5, 10, 20, and 25h, respectively, in which there were some dechlorination strains. Moreover, a tremendous rise of TCE removal efficiency from HRT of 5h to HRT of 10h was found. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Anaerobic granular sludge  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hydraulic retention time  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Trichloroethylene  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a High-throughput sequencing  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Zhang  |D Ying  |u School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, 150030, Harbin, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang  |D Xin  |u School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, 150030, Harbin, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu  |D Miao  |u School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, 150030, Harbin, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li  |D Pengfei  |u School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, 150030, Harbin, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/4(2015-02-01), 1977-1987  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:4<1977  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6096-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6096-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhang  |D Ying  |u School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, 150030, Harbin, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wang  |D Xin  |u School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, 150030, Harbin, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hu  |D Miao  |u School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, 150030, Harbin, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Li  |D Pengfei  |u School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, 150030, Harbin, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/4(2015-02-01), 1977-1987  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:4<1977  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253